files‚ along with the details of the interpretation of the data. A Data Base ManagementSystem is a software system or program that allows access to data contained in a database. The objective of the DBMS is to provide a convenient and effective method of defining‚ storing‚ and retrieving the information stored in the database. The database and databasemanagementsystems have become essential for managing business‚ governments‚ schools‚ universities‚ banks etc. 1.2 BASIC DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS In
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Chapter 1: Database Systems Summary • Data are raw facts. Information is the result of processing data to reveal their meaning. Accurate‚ relavant and timely information is the key to good decision making and good decision making is the key to organizational survival in a global environment • Data are usually stored in a database. To implement a database and manage its contents you need a database management system (DBMS). DBMS serves as an intermediary between the user and the
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History of Database Technology Past and Present The term database was popularized with the growth of the computer industry and is typically thought of as software used to store‚ index‚ manipulate‚ and retrieve information (Vaughn). Database software has been in use since the Census Bureau used a punch card system to meet the requirements for the collection‚ sorting‚ and reporting of data for the 1890 census (National Research Council). These earliest databases were flat file databases. The flat-file
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maintains a database of over 43 million households with Blockbuster memberships all used to help customers select movies. Blockbuster origins date back to 1985‚ when the first Blockbuster store was open in Dallas. Currently Blockbuster is a world-class company operating with thousands of locations and billions of dollars in revenue. Throughout this paper‚ the database management of Blockbuster will be explained – from customer database‚ to marketing database. Blockbuster Database Management
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MODERN DATABASE MANAGEMENT - Database o An organized collection of logically related data. o May be any size and complexity. - Data o A stored representation of objects and events that have meaning and importance in the user’s environment. o Become useful when placed in some sort of context. o Structured • Facts such as the customer name‚ address‚ and telephone number. • The most important structured data types are numeric‚ character‚ and dates. • Stored in tabular form • Found
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DATABASE APPLICATION SOFTWARE A database application is a computer program whose primary purpose is entering and retrieving information from a computer-managed database. Early examples of database applications were accounting systems and airline reservations systems‚ such as SABRE‚ developed starting in 1957. A characteristic of modern database applications is that they facilitate simultaneous updates and queries from multiple users. Systems in the 1970s might have accomplished this by having
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Rome achieved many great accomplishments that have influenced numerous cultures. Elements of Roman law have been adopted by various governments‚ including the United States. Roman literature‚ such as the Aeneid Aeneid‚ is still read today. This paper will examine the cultural influence of the Roman development of the arch‚ a supporting structure in building construction that could carry a lot of weight. An arch is a curved structure that is usually made of stone‚ brick‚ concrete‚ or‚ more recently
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1. Describe the relations that would be produced by the following relational algebra operations a) ПhotelNo(σprice>100(Room)) It will produce a single attribute (hotelNo) giving the number of hotels room prices greater 100. b) σHotel.hotelNo=Room.hotelNo(Hotel X Room) A join produce of hotel and room containing all the attributes of both. c) ПhotelName(Hotel Hotel.hotelNo=Room.hotelNo (σprice>100(Room))) It is a join of hotel and room with the price greater than 100. d) Guest(σdateTo>’1-June-12’(Booking)
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Rachana B Avadhani VIII A Data Base Concepts A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows a computer to perform database functions of storing‚ retrieving‚ adding‚ deleting and modifying data. Relational database management systems (RDBMS) implement the relational model of tables and relationships. Database Data: is the required particular piece of information which we need. The information in the database is stored in records. Records: The records are information
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chapter 10 The REA Approach to Database Modeling T his chapter examines the resources‚ events‚ and agents (REA) model as a means of specifying and designing accounting information systems that serve the needs of all of the users in an organization. The chapter is comprised of three major sections. The first introduces the REA approach and comments on the general problems associated with traditional accounting practice that can be resolved through an REA approach. This section presents the REA
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