DATABASE: A database is an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example‚ the availability of rooms in hotels)‚ in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example‚ finding a hotel with vacancies). A general-purpose database management system (DBMS) is a software system designed to allow the definition‚ creation‚ querying‚ update‚ and administration of databases. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL‚ PostgreSQL‚ SQLite
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Database Processing‚ 13e (Kroenke/Auer) Chapter 9: Managing Multiuser Databases 1) Database administration tasks have to be performed for single-user‚ personal databases. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 396 2) Database administration is more important but less difficult in multiuser database systems than in single-user database systems. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 396 3) In general‚ the overall responsibility of the DBA is to facilitate the development and use of the database system
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HISTORY OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM With the progress in technology in the areas of processors‚ computer memory‚ computer storage and computer networks‚ the sizes‚ capabilities‚ and performance of databases and their respective DBMSs have grown in orders of magnitudes. The development of database technology can be divided into three eras based on data model or structure: navigational‚ SQL/relational‚ and post-relational. The two main early navigational data models were the hierarchical model‚ epitomized
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constructing of Relational Database using an EER Model 4.1 The steps involved in the design of relational database are 1) Developing the conceptual model – Drawing the ER/ EER diagram 2) Transforming the Conceptual model into a set of relations – relational schema and 3) Normalizing the relations. Once ER / EER model has been developed for the application ‚ ER/ EER diagram can be mapped into a relational model . ER/ EER diagram consists of the following components. 1)
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CHAPTER 4 RELATIONAL DATABASES SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 4.1 Contrast the logical and the physical view of data and discuss why separate views are necessary in database applications. Describe which perspective is most useful for each of the following employees: a programmer‚ a manager‚ and an internal auditor. How will understanding logical data structures assist you when designing and using database systems?</para></question><question
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images‚ voices and movies. The huge amount of data in different multimedia applications deserved to have the databases since the databases could provide consistency‚ integrity‚ security and availability of the data. From the user perspective‚ databases offer functionality for easy manipulation‚ query‚ and retrieval of relevant information from huge collections of stored data. Multimedia databases have to cope up with the increasing usage of large volume of multimedia data used in various software applications
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Assignments Requirements 1. Look up the definition of functional dependency. Can you find a good example? In relational database theory‚ a functional dependency is a constraint between two sets of attributes in a relation from a database. Cars Suppose one is designing a system to track vehicles and the capacity of their engines. Each vehicle has a unique vehicle identification number (VIN). One would write VIN → Engine Capacity because it would be inappropriate for a vehicle’s engine to have
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DATABASE A database is an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information. (1) Often abbreviated DB‚ a database is basically a collection of information organized in such a way that a computer program can quickly select desired pieces of data. You can think of a database as an electronic filing system. Traditional databases are organized by fields‚ records‚ and files. A field is a single piece of information;
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files‚ along with the details of the interpretation of the data. A Data Base ManagementSystem is a software system or program that allows access to data contained in a database. The objective of the DBMS is to provide a convenient and effective method of defining‚ storing‚ and retrieving the information stored in the database. The database and databasemanagementsystems have become essential for managing business‚ governments‚ schools‚ universities‚ banks etc. 1.2 BASIC DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS In
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Database Design Process Database Life Cycle Key points Database design must reflect the information system of which the database is a part Information systems undergo evaluation and revision within a framework known as the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Databases also undergo evaluation and revision within a framework known as the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) There are two general design strategies exist: top-down vs. bottom-up design centralized vs. decentralized design 2
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