effective system of public finances management in Zambia. 2. Gumboh Steven‚ (2004): MTEF Manual for Central Government: Zambia. 3. Mudenda Dale‚ (2005). The budgeting Processes and Economic Governance in Zambia: A Literature Review. 4. Bolnick Bruce‚ (1995): Establishing Fiscal Discipline: the Cash budget in Zambia. 5. Dinh Hinh‚ (2000) Cash Budget in Zambia: Stabilizations versus Growth and Poverty Reduction. 6. Mwanawina‚ I‚ M‚ (2002): Transparency and participation in the budgeting process: Zambia
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Political Culture Political culture is how many people define who they are and how they vote. The factors that can contribute to a regions political culture‚ define how the people in that region see themselves. Texas for example see themselves‚ for the most part‚ as a proud‚ tough‚ freedom loving people‚ who like their independence and their firearms. The political culture in Texas is geared toward traditionalistic and individualism‚ both wanting the government to stay out of the way‚ and also
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The recent political crisis in Mali has something to do with the Tuareg people that live in this region and the general religion of the region. The Tuareg people are nomadic farmers. North Africa is primarily Muslim and is heavily influenced by what happens in the Muslim world. Muslim rebel groups like the Ansar Dine seek a nation that abides by Islamic Law. Others like the Islamic Movement for Azawad seek an independent state in Northern Mali and acknowledgement of that state by the world. Mali
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POLITICAL SCIENCE (SYLLABUS) PAPER I : POLITICAL THEORY SCOPE OF POLITICAL THEORY: Aristotle – father of political science Political theory covers a very wide scope. Its scope can be base reflected through the following four streams of political theory. (i) Classical political theory – political theory its classical form is related to Greece in the writings of Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle. Its traits include :- (a)its aim was to acquired reliable knowledge about matters related to pupil
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David Ben-Gurion was born in Plonsk‚ Poland in 1886 and educated in a Hebrew school established by his father‚ an ardent Zionist. By his mid-teens‚ Ben-Gurion led a Zionist youth group‚ "Ezra‚" whose members spoke only Hebrew among themselves. At the age of 18 he became a teacher in a Warsaw Jewish school and joined the Socialist-Zionist group "Poalei Zion" (Workers of Zion). Arriving in the Land of Israel in 1906‚ he became involved in the creation of the first agricultural workers’ commune
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Political Machines Political Machines are an organized group that controls a political party in a city. They would offer services to voters and businesses in exchange for political and financial support. Political Machines arose when Europeans‚ farmers‚ and African Americans from the south moved to cities. Urbanization led to new challenges for city government‚ there were demands in city services such as a fire department‚ police‚ sewage‚ transportation and water. Political Machines had a negative
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embezzlement and extortion. These concepts do sometimes overlap‚ but through them‚ some of the basic characteristics of corruption can be identified. The reason why young people should fight corruption has to do with the fact that it destroys the system of values in society. Youth is part of civil society and carries the future in its hand and the fact that you are able to look at society in a refreshing way allows you to find alternative solutions for abstract problems. This part of the booklet
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Is there a political participation crisis in the UK? There is a political participation crisis in the UK. This can be seen; from relevant data that party membership in 1980 for all parties was 1‚693‚156 citizens‚ 4.12% of the vote-eligible populous. Worryingly‚ in 2012 the amount of citizens with a membership to a party had plummeted to 387‚000. The percentage of citizens this represented was a miniscule 0.80%. This shows‚ as each generation becomes of age to vote‚ the amount of people participating
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the authorities unless there are special circumstances‚ such as filed criminal complaints about the customers (Kingsbury‚ 2009). The main features of banks that provide bank secrecy include personalized customer care and more advanced security systems to safeguard both identity and capital of the customer. For these reasons‚ their services are more expensive than similar services by regular banks (Cartwright‚ 2005). Authorities in many parts of the globe have expressed their concern with bank
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exist in the David-Goliath fights when the underdog wins” because the underdog teaches us about how success depends on the characteristics of the underdog and not on the opponent they face. The world is extremely competitive‚ so when the underdogs‚ or the party popularly expected to lose‚ win‚ it goes against conventional wisdom. Some say their passion and belief in their work or team leads them to be successful. Others say it’s the way they conquer. Vivek Ranadivé told us in the book‚ David and Goliath:
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