Price discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of selling the same product at different prices to different customers‚ when there is no difference in the cost to produce the product. Price discrimination is done to maximize profits. This occurs when market prices are set differently to different buyers‚ according to the willingness of each buyer to pay (demand curve) rather than setting a uniform price. It can be seen in the image below how if the seller kept the uniform price of Africa’s
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PRICE DETERMINATION IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET METHOD AND PROBLEM A CASE STUDY OF CONSOLIDATED BREWERIES PLC BY OTTAH SAMUEL O. MATRIC NO: 201042000097 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT. OGUN STATE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IGBESA‚ OGUN STATE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this research work was carried out by OTTAH SAMUEL O. with matric number 2010042000097
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to the war in Iraq‚ Syria and Ukraine‚ oil prices increased significantly as did the profit earned by many oil companies including PETRONAS. Politicians in Malaysia opposed the government policy to oil price increase by twenty cents and the withdrawal of oil subsidy. As a manager or policy implementer‚ discuss the pros and cons if this policy in the context of the various theories of profit. Introduction The government of Malaysia increased the price of oil by 20 cents and withdrawal of the oil
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To prevent gasoline prices from having devastating effects on the economy it has been proposed that all gasoline prices in the United States be fixed at the average price for the last two years. For simplicity it will be assumed that this price is $2.50 per gallon. When equilibrium prices are under $2.50 per gallon the excess payments will be kept in a government fund. When retail prices exceed $2.50 per gallon money from this fund will be distributed to pay the difference. Do you think that this
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Price Elasticity Elasticity‚ in layman terms can be defined as the ability of an object to stretch or transform in shape‚ and return to its original form. This definition can be applied to many facets of life. In business we say that it is a measure of responsiveness; ‘measure’ being an expression that suggests numerical factors. In economics‚ elasticity is commonly measured in the price elasticity of demand‚ and the price elasticity of supply. Price elasticity of demand is the measure
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Case Study 3 Nov 2009 Bottled Water Industry 1. What are the strategy-shaping business and economic characteristics of the bottled water industry? What is the industry like? The global bottled water industry forecast is growing by 30% through 2010 to reach approximately $82 billion in revenue. Bottled water is thought to be safer than municipal tap water and an alternative choice to high calorie carbonated beverages. Focus on fitness‚ health‚ and the go-go lifestyle has made the United States’
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1. Compute the price elasticity of demand between these two points. Let quantity demanded = Q‚ Q1= 400 meals/day‚ and Q2= 450 meals/day Let price = P‚ P1= $20‚ and P2= $18 The change in quantity demanded = Q2-Q1 = 450-400= 50 The change in price = P2-P1= $18-$20= -2 The average in demand = (Q2+Q1)/2= (450+400)/2= 850/2=425 The average in price = (P2+P1)/2 = (18+20)/2 =38/2= 19 The percentage change in quantity demand = change in quantity demanded/the average in quantity demand =50/425 = 0.1174 =
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Price setting is a key strategy decision. Pricing decisions affects the number of sales and amount of money a company makes. There are many ways to set prices‚ the simplest approaches are demand-oriented and cost-oriented price setting. Demand-oriented price setting approaches consist of Marginal analysis‚ price sensitivity‚ value in use pricing‚ and reference prices. Cost-oriented setting approaches consist of markups‚ Average-cost pricing‚ types of cost‚ and break-even analysis. Some price objectives
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Price Controls Econ 360-002 Sonia Parsa Sparsa1@gmu.edu G00509808 Word Count: 1540 Abstract This paper examines how‚ in the United States‚ the government imposes several forms of taxes and price controls and how all individuals are required to pay direct and indirect taxes. It looks at how the approach of taxation and how the constraints of taxation on goods and price controls affect the U.S. economy. Introduction Regulations have played a huge role in the political and economic world
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Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? For the last 25 years global food prices have been falling‚ driven by the increased productivity and output of the farm sector worldwide. In 2007‚ this came to an abrupt end as global food prices soared. By September 2007‚ the world price of wheat rose to over $400 a ton-the highest ever recorded and up from $200 a ton in May. The price of corn (maize) surged to $175 a ton‚ some 60 percent above its average for 2006. An index of food prices‚ adjusted for inflation
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