Assignment of Theories of Language Description Title John Locke’s Theory of Knowledge Submitted to: Mr. Waseem Hassan Submitted by: Ali Furqan Syed Class: MPhil (1st Semester) LAHORE INSTITUTE OF FUTURE EDUCATION LAHORE
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Rene Descartes’ concepts of innate knowledge‚ mind/body dualism‚ and theories of consciousness as a byproduct of the mind. These ideas transformed the face of philosophy and solidified Descartes as the venerable “Father of Philosophy” until John Locke’s progressive concepts
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Does Descartes provide a convincing argument for the claim that mind and matter are distinct substances Descartes’ Argument For Dualism In his Meditations Rene Descartes aimed to reconstruct the whole of science by trying to prove the distinction between mind and matter. He gives an argument from doubt‚ and another from conceivability. I will give a brief summary of the foundations Descartes builds his thesis on‚ and then looking at his arguments and whether they are capable of persuading us
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The Cambridge Companion to Simone de Beauvoir‚ Cambridge University Press. 2002‚ p. 33. Schroeder William Ralph‚ Sartre and His Predecessors The Self and The Other‚ Routledge & Kegan Paul‚ 1984‚ p. 2. John Cottingham‚ The Cambridge Companion to Descartes‚ Cambridge University Press‚ 1992 ‚ p. 143. Sheldon P. Pterfreund and C. Theodore Denise‚ Contemporary Philosophy and Its Origins‚ D. Van Nostrand Company Ltd.‚ 1967‚ p. 195. M. Merleau-Ponty‚ The Phenomenology of perception‚ trans. C. Smith‚ Routledge
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105 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SLIDE 2 DESCARTES (1596-1650) “I THINK; THEREFOR I AM” THE ONTILOGICAL ARGUMENT: A method of proof which uses intuition and reason alone; examines the concept of God‚ and states if we can conceive of the greatest possible being‚ then it must exist. Speaker Notes: Descartes had strong belief in dualism; meaning that one possess materialistic and non-materialistic form such as body and soul
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universal force that pulls things to Earth. 2. Locke’s view of the mind 1. The mid in its primeval state is a "white Paper‚ void of all Characters." 2. No innate ideas. 3. The mind has an ordering faculty 2. Vs. Deductive reasoning 1. Rene Descartes and Rationalism 1. rationalism does not refer to reason‚ just refers to the mind 2. "Our innate ideas our true‚ because God put them there‚ and God would not give us ideas that are false." 1. From the universal and established to the specific
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1. Compare and contrast the views of John Searle and Rene Descartes on dualism. John Searle and Rene Descartes both had opinions on dualism. John believe different aspects like mental and physical both are one substance. Rene‚ on the other hand‚ believes two different substances like mental and physical are different things. Rene even talked about how thoughts and feelings that are nonmaterial exists in material place. 2. Compare and contrast the views of George Berkeley and Thomas Hobbes on the
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As soon as you were created your destiny is already set for you. No choice in what you want to do; you are a slave to the world. In Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go clones are created to serve the human society. Miss Lucy says‚ “Your lives are set for you. You’ll become adults…before you’re even middle aged‚ you’ll start donating your vital organs” (Ishiguro 81). The clones are destined to be donors for the rest of their living lives. The question is do clones have souls? Many people have
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Like Descartes‚ Montesquieu associated freedom as being in accordance with reason. Unlike Descartes‚ Montesquieu did discuss external freedom as embodied through law more at length‚ and also wrote extensively on the subject of slavery. In The Spirit of Laws‚ Montesquieu writes that “… political liberty does not consist in an unlimited freedom. In governments‚ that is‚ in societies directed by laws‚ liberty can consist only in the power of doing what we ought to will‚ and in not being constrained
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Notes on chapter 2 pg.14-25 Socrates: The First Moralist Socrates (c.470-399 B.C) he was 70 years old when he died‚ his father was Sophroniscus‚ a sculptor‚ his mother Phaenarete‚ was a midwife. Socrates was likely a stonemason and a sculptor before turning to philosophy. He was a soldier during the Peloponnesian War. He has walked barefoot across ice‚ meditated standing up for thirty-six hours. He had the ability to ignore physical discomfort in order to achieve some greater mental or spiritual
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