Descartes‚ sometimes called the founder of modern philosophy‚ attempts to use the method‚ set forth by Galileo‚ to lay the foundation for Philosophy. “He also looked to defeat skepticism on its own ground” (Kemerling). His cogito argument is significant because it is the foundation for his philosophical thinking and the first solid truth after emptying the basket of apples. His evil demon and dreaming doubt arguments are part of his method of doubt and his reasoning for starting philosophical reasoning
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The quality of the wax can be noticed through Descartes mention of “flexibility” and “changeability”. This is caused through the change of its shape from round to square‚ square to triangular‚ and so on‚ As Descartes mentions. But the imagination does not give wax it’s flexibility to change qualities‚ but rather a physical effect that modifies the wax’s quality such as melting or freezing. Because of these modifications‚ our minds are now able to perceive the quality of the wax differently than its
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The philosophers Zara Yacob‚ a seventeenth-century Ethiopian philosopher‚ and René Descartes‚ a seventeenth-century French philosopher‚ mathematician‚ and scientist‚ were two very important religious intellectuals of their time. Yacob and Descartes were similar in many ways despite never meeting but also differed considerably in that they both believed in God but arrived at that conclusion in very different ways. They also had profoundly different ways of thinking. The two extraordinary philosophers
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Marcus Aurelius’s‚ Meditations‚ is a series of twelve books that record Aurelius’s private thoughts‚ which were written to himself for guidance and self-improvement. Meditations draws ideas from Stoicism‚ and at times Platonic thinking‚ and covers topics about life‚ suffering‚ and a man’s ethics. One of the ideas that Aurelius has is that we can avoid feeling negative feelings by changing our attitude towards any situation. Aurelius claims that “everything which happens‚ happens justly”. Basically
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the father of modern western philosophy‚ Rene Descartes‚ one might assume that‚ even then‚ the quote does not apply. But one of Descartes’ most well-known arguments is almost born from it. Descartes’ dream argument fuels
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largely by experience‚ observation‚ and sensory perception. René Descartes and John Locke‚ both seventeenth century philosophers‚ are often seen as two of the first early modern philosophers. Both Descartes and Locke attempt to find answers to the same questions in metaphysics and epistemology; among these: What is knowledge? Is there certainty in knowledge? What roles do the mind and body play in the acquisition of knowledge? Descartes and Locke do not provide the same answers to these questions. In
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It was led by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. He became popular when the Beatles had become disciples during their trip to India. The TM had become “a trendy‚ largely religionless movement emphasizing the physical‚ mental and spiritual aspects of meditation‚ rather than spiritual”(Para 3)‚ as a result. Another popular Hindu movement in the United States was the Krishna Consciousness movement. These movements have been know to attract celebrities‚ but they really don’t care about the religion and its
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In his first meditation‚ Descartes proposes that there is no way for a person to tell whether or not they are always dreaming. “I see so plainly that there are no definitive signs by which to distinguish being awake from being asleep” (Descartes 10). According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ Descartes holds dreams in the received view of dreaming‚ better understood as sleep in folk psychology. The received view‚ in addition to maintaining that dreams are experiences that occur during
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Kurt McGann 11/12/11 Period 1 Mythology Hart Personal Meditations Section 1 Stoicism: “a systematic philosophy‚ dating from around 300 b.c.‚ that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason instantiated in nature.” (dictionary.com). Marcus Aurelius (the author of “Meditations”) was a stoic as well as an emperor. The book he wrote was a collection of thoughts‚ things he advised himself to do‚ a piece reflecting his stoicism‚ and a personal diary of sorts. The kinds of things
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In Decartes’ meditations the meditator reflects on his thoughts. The meditator thinks about where his thoughts have come from and if the origins of these thoughts are reliable or if they have been all based on false ideas. With this doubt building up inside‚ the meditator attempts to build his ideas from the ground up. In meditation 1 the meditator is considering all things that can be called into doubt. He reflects on all his thoughts and realizes they all can be called into doubt and therefore
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