2. Schools of Thought in Psychology The Psycho-dynamic and behavioral viewpoints of psychology are very different. The Psycho-dynamic realm of psychology focusses on the mind and personality as they relate to the mental‚ emotional or motivational factors at the unconscious level and especially at the subconscious level. The Behavioral realm of psychology explains that consciousness and unconsciousness is neither a definite nor a useable concept that has rejected
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multi-faceted perspective that embraces a diverse collection of practical approaches: existential‚ constructivist‚ and transpersonal. The existential approach emphasises freedom‚ experiential reflection‚ and responsibility; the constructivist approach focuses on personal and social constructions of psychological growth processes; and transpersonal approach emphasises spiritual and transcendent dimensions of psychological wellness. Despite its multifarious perspective‚ these philosophies within the humanistic
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present through improvement and progress is fundamentally different than life in the past. For most of its history‚ sociological thinking has been dominated by this approach‚ however‚ some analysts‚ including sociologists‚ believes that the era of Modernity is or has been replaced by the post modern era. Two of theories I will discuss emerged from Modernity‚ they are the Modernisation and Dependency theories. Modernisation Theory Modernisation is the term used for the transition from traditional
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will consider the methodologies‚ ethical issues‚ strengths and weaknesses of the psychodynamic approach‚ as the impact on psychology was so huge it is still being debated today more than 100 years after its development and the biological approach as its advancements‚ in line with technology‚ during
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Discuss the Psychodynamic explanations of gender development and refer to at least one case study/ evidence in your answer. The psychodynamic approach assumes that development of gender identity is linked to the relationship between a parent and child. Psychologists believe that parent - child relationship forms a mould in which stays within a child throughout their whole life. The approach focuses on the presence of the unconscious mind. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is linked to the ideas surrounding
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Behaviorist Approach by Saul McLeod published 2007‚ updated 2013 Behaviorism (also called the behaviorist approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * Psychology should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained through careful and controlled observation and measurement of behavior. Watson (1913) stated that “psychology as a behaviorist
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Behaviourists would disagree with Psychoanalysts and Humanists and believed that behaviour can be objectively and scientifically measured in a nomothetic approach. Clinical techniques such as lab experiments were favoured due to the fact they allowed allowed any extraneous variables to be controlled‚ such as light or heat. Their theories and hypothesis were often tested using mainly animals‚ due to behaviourists assuming they learn the same way as a human would‚ but are often more convenient to study
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include) Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic: This set of approaches derives from Freudian theory. It focuses on the unconscious mechanisms that drive human emotions and behaviors. Childhood experiences and memories figure prominently in these approaches‚ as they are thought to drive each person’s psychological development. Psychoanalytic approaches are the most traditional; utilizing Freud’s initial ideas about the defense mechanisms and structure of personality. Psychodynamic approaches (such as Object-Relations
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Describe at least two strategies for effective time management To ensure effective time management‚ work spaces should be kept neat and organised‚ if tidy and methodical then time will not be wasted on searching for resources and information You should also take advantage of delegation. Delegation happens when you give one of your staff members a task to complete which‚ currently‚ you undertake. This ensures that managers can get on with more important tasks‚ it will allow subordinates to develop
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would instantly choose the worst for whomever the suspect may be. Often‚ this is the reaction of the people whereas there are a few of those individuals who may decide to view this case differently. These would be psychologists. A psychologist may approach this story with a view inside of the perpetrators mind. Was he biologically‚ psychodynamicly‚ behaviorally or cognitively provoked to do such a thing? What would make someone do something horrible and violent like that? Each of the psychologists
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