Describe and Evaluate 2 theories of relationship formation (24 marks) One of the theories of relationship formation is the filter process model. This model is brought about by Kerckoff and Davis 1962; they said that there are 3 filters that a potential relationship goes through‚ in order to be a strong‚ long term relationship. They said that the ‘field of availables’ are the potential partners the individual could have a relationship with‚ then as they filter out the potential partners it becomes
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The theory draws on the ethological theory and Lorenz’s (1935) study of imprinting. The theory claims that attachment behaviours are affected by conditions like separation‚ insecurity and fear. These attachment behaviours stimulate care from adults. This main attachment forms the prototype for all future social relationships. Bowlby claimed that attachment was universal but Ainsworth found that there were individual
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John Bowlby John Bowlby‚ born in London February 27th 1907 was a psychoanalyst who researched the effects of separation on children from their primary caregiver in the early years of life. He emphasised the importance of the bond established by infants and their primary carer- which is usually their mother. Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds with their caregiver have a profound impact that continues throughout life and is the basis of relationships. According to Bowlby attachment also serves
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In the scientific literature‚ there are no agreements of a social movement definition. It is difficult to define the concept of a social movement due to various interpretations of the social movement theories. There are two main types of social movements. The first type is an activist movement. In the activist movement‚ there is a will to make a particular change by organizing a collective action. The second type of social movement is called regressive when the group of people is trying to resist
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which must be relevant to the individual child to be more efficient with regards to the model. This theory takes into consideration that each child is different and individual whereas Skinner’s theory doesn’t take into account individuality‚ this means that Bandura’s theory agree’s with Skinner’s theory because the children need to be praised for the positive behaviours they have shown but Bandura’s theory also argues that the rewards need to be relevant to the child because every child is different.
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Many have studied attachment; however‚ John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory in the late eighteenth century‚ and in turn‚ also became catalysts for research on attachment. The attachment theory claims that attachment “related behaviors‚ are activated in times of personal distress” (Bernier. Larose‚ & Whipple‚ 2005‚ p. 172). Attachment‚ as defined by Ainsworth‚ is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie
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Particularly Maternal Health Care Is Not Being Met‚ That Resulted On The Increasing Maternal Mortality‚ and The Problem Is Especially Severe In Marginalized Communities Such As Low-Income Households‚ IDPs‚ Refugees And Women In War Zone. [J.Peter and A.Wolper.1995] Maternal Mortality Is Defined As Death Among Women Who Are Pregnant Or Who Have Been Pregnant During The Previous Forty-Two Days. [R.Cook‚B.dickens and M.Ffathalla.2003] There Are Many Causes That Contribute To Maternal Mortality And
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Describe and Critically Evaluate the Psychoanalytical Approach Plan: 1.Introduction 2.Methods and Discoveries 3.Model of Personality 4.Stages 5.Therapies 6.Criticisms‚ Evaluations and Research 7.Conclusion The psychoanalytical approach is a controversial doctrine based on the system of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud was primarily interested in investigating the unconscious mind through the study of dreams‚ mental illness and everyday slips of the tongue or actions. He conducted
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According to Bowlby‚ attachment is an innate and adaptive behaviour because it increases our chances of survival. Attachment takes place during a sensitive period (up to 2.5 years). The child forms an attachment which is qualitatively the same than other attachments this is called monotropy. This primary attachment provides a secure base to which the child can return when frightened. 2 mistakes The primary attachment also provides a template which the child uses to guide future attachments‚ continuity
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Labelling theory is a concept where by an individual’s behaviour is constructed by the words that society use to classify and identify them as. It is proposed that the labelling theory states that deviance is not characteristic to an action of the individual; but is formulated by the powerful majorities that categorises certain behaviours as deviant‚ which goes against the standard norms of the society (Becker‚ 1963). In essence the crucial point in the labelling theory is that the concept of deviance
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