The basic accounting concepts have defined the conception of the preparation of financial statements and the process of preparation in the UK is well regulated. But financial accounting requires a fair amount of flexibility in some certain areas‚ so the need of judgements and estimations for accounts preparers is demand. Meanwhile it leaves a significant approach in accounting treatments. For example‚ when organizations decide which of several inventory valuation methods to utilize; managers make
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Chapter 4 : Account Titles and Preparation of Financial Statements | Article 14 : The balance sheet items shallbe categorized as follows: 1. Assets. (1) Current assets. (2) Funds and long-term investments. (3) Property‚ plant and equipment. (4) Depletable assets. (5) Intangible assets.
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securities is they may have extra cash that they don’t need in the immediate future. Another reason may be to generate earnings from investment income. A third reason may be for strategic reasons‚ such as gaining some influence over customers or suppliers. 2. A company might have excess cash that it doesn’t need for operations due to seasonal fluctuations‚ or it could result from a better than normal economic cycle. 3. The typical investment when investing cash for short periods of time is low-risk‚
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the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties Internal Controls
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U. S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U. S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) There are numerous companies that use different types of accounting standards or rules. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles the most popularly used by companies. IFRS is a set of accounting standards that provides a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements. The U.S. Generally
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SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL TRAINING STANDARD FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY (INFOSEC) PROFESSIONALS NSTISS NATIONAL SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL MANAGER FOREWORD 1. This instruction provides the minimum course content for the training of information systems security (INFOSEC) professionals in the disciplines of telecommunications security and automated information systems (AIS) security. 2. Representatives
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Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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________________________________________________________________ True or False/Multiple Guess/Fill in the blank Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Carefully and completely fill out this test with the answer that best fits the question. For each answer‚ clearly circle your choice from the options provided (a‚ b‚ c‚ d‚ etc.). Dont make me guess‚ I wont award credit if it isnt obvious. 1. What type of data is found in the general ledger a.a chronological record of all transactionsb
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ACCOUNTING SUBSTANCE OVER FORM Substance over form is an accounting concept where the entity is accounting for items according to their substance and economic reality and not merely their legal form. It is one of the key determinants of reliable information. For most transactions there will be no difference and in some cases however‚ the two diverge and the choice of how to present the transactions can give very different results. This differences occurs when an asset or liability is not recognized
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Accounting for non-accounting students eighth edition John R. Dyson ACCOUNTING FOR NON-ACCOUNTING STUDENTS Visit the Accounting for Non-Accounting Students‚ eighth edition Companion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/dyson to find valuable student learning material including: G G G G Multiple choice questions to help test your learning Extra question material Links to relevant sites on the web Glossary explaining key terms mentioned in the book We work with leading authors to develop
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