6.1 Risk Structure of Interest Rates 1) The risk structure of interest rates is A) the structure of how interest rates move over time. B) the relationship among interest rates of different bonds with the same maturity. C) the relationship among the term to maturity of different bonds. D) the relationship among interest rates on bonds with different maturities. 2) The risk that interest payments will not be made‚ or that the face value of a bond is
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Negative interest rates As a result of our current economic situation‚ the bank is contemplating lowering interest rates to a monumental level. They are suggesting we make them negative. This would mean it would cost money to save money; the intention behind this is to stimulate spending within the economy. If businesses are forced to spend more money‚ then aggregate demand shifts to the right as investment‚ one of the components of AD‚ has been increased. Although‚ the interest rate isn’t simply
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The graph of Inflation rate (consumer prices) *30% of goods in Malaysia are price-controlled Year | Malaysia | Japan | | Inflation rate(consumers price) | Rank(222) | Inflation rate(consumers price) | Rank(222) | 2003 | 1.90% | 168 | -0.90% | 215 | 2004 | 1.10% | 189 | -0.30% | 210 | 2005 | 1.30% | 31 | -0.10% | 6 | 2006 | 3.00% | 90 | -0.30% | 7 | 2007 | 3.80% | 111 | 0.30% | 9 | 2008 | 2.00% | 40 | 0.10% | 5 | 2009 | 5.40% | 89 | 1.40% | 10 | Source: CIA World Factbook and
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GDP vs GNP GDP can be contrasted with gross national product (GNP) or gross national income (GNI). The difference is that GDP defines its scope according to location‚ while GNP defines its scope according to ownership. In a global context‚ world GDP and world GNP are therefore equivalent terms. GDP is product produced within a country’s borders; GNP is product produced by enterprises owned by a country’s citizens. The two would be the same if all of the productive enterprises in a country were
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Reprints This copy is for your personal‚ noncommercial use only. You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues‚ clients or customers here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article. Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information. Order a reprint of this article now. May 13‚ 2010 The Rise and Fall of the G.D.P. By JON GERTNER Whatever you may think progress looks like — a rebounding stock market‚ a new house‚ a good raise
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THE EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE IN INFLATION OUTPUT AND THE CURRENT ACCOUNT ABSTRACT The empirical studies on the effects of changes in exchange rates on inflation and real activity can be broadly divided into four categories: Single-equation econometric methods‚ Vector autoregressive (VAR) models‚ Structural macro econometric models and DSGE models - Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium. Methodologies: First‚ most participants use single-equation econometric methods that estimate
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1. HOW IS UNEMPLOYMENT MEASURED? Based on my research (Abs.gov.au‚ 2015)‚ the Australian Labour Market Statistics (July 2014); the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) measures the unemployment rate in Australia. The data came and it is published monthly from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) in Labour Force‚ Australia (cat. no. 6202.0). And are described by many attributes such as age; sex; marital status; geography; country of birth duration of job search. An individual is said to be employed if he
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2009). However‚ producing human capital resources that are comprehensive and at a world classlevel is not an easy task and it is a challenge to Malaysia.Currently‚ unemployment among the graduates becomes an issue‚ not only in Malaysia but also around theworld. The Department of Statistics Malaysia (2011) found that the unemployment rate in Malaysia hadincreased from 3.2 % in 2007 to 3.7% in 2009. The Minister of Human Resources‚ Fong Chan Onn‚ stated thatthe National Economic Action Council with the
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GDP is expected to grow by 5.1% for both 2013 and 2014‚ driven by higher consumer and business spending. As the global recovery gathers speed in 2014‚ Malaysia’s external sector will increase its contribution to growth‚ offsetting the impact of tighter fiscal policies on the domestic economy. Malaysia’s recent economic performance and near term outlook owes much to the commodities sector‚ which includes crude oil‚ natural gas‚ rubber and palm oil. The sustainability of Malaysia’s favorable near-term
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Extended Response – Economics: TOPIC: Interest Rates and The RBA Question: Analyze the factors that influence the level of interest rates and the role of the Reserve Bank of Australia in determining the cash rate: In economics there are numerous amounts of factors that influence the levels of interest rates in the economy. Overall there are six major factors that influence the levels of the rates; these include the state of the economy‚ inflation‚ the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) movements
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