The first psychological theory I am using is the Psychodynamic Approach which was created by Sigmund Freud‚ Freud believed that early childhood experiences give an explanation for the behaviour you have when you are an adult‚ he believed that you develop a mental and emotional state from birth to adolescence which is when your personality is set as you have been influenced by family and friends at this point in life. In this theory there are three levels of mind. The first level of mind is conscious
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Freud was the founder of the psychodynamic tradition‚they explored early stages of development to explain behaviours and psychological problems. He argued that parental responses can affect the development of the child’s personality. Freud stated that our personalities are made up of three parts the id‚ the ego and the superego. Each of these will develop with the child and will be subconsciously driven by childhood events and experiences. Skinner believed that children will learn through experience
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the methodologies‚ ethical issues‚ strengths and weaknesses of the psychodynamic approach‚ as the impact on psychology was so huge it is still being debated today more than 100 years after its development and the biological approach as its advancements‚ in line with technology‚ during
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deemed complete on its own‚ competing models have since developed to strive for the comprehensive means for treatment. For example‚ the biological model and the psychodynamic model take very different approaches on understanding thoughts and emotions. All models are unique and similar to each other‚ but the biological model and psychodynamic model seem to be the most extreme when compared to each other. The biological model takes on more of a medical perspective‚ which is somewhat self-explanatory
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“The Person-Centred Therapy approach has its limitations when it comes to treating a gambling addiction.” Discuss. In this assignment I am going to discuss what constitutes addictive behaviour in the context of therapeutic work. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of Person-Centred Therapy (PCT) will be used to highlight the limitations of this mode of therapy when used for clients with a gambling addiction. Other models of therapy will also be explored in order to ascertain whether
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Psychodynamic model of abnormality- the Oral‚ Anal and Phallic stages of development. Freud suggested that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of stages that occur throughout fixed periods of time‚ his theory suggests children develop though psychosexual stages which involve conflict which must be resolved. The Oral stage: This is the first stage of development which occurs at the age of 0-1 years. In this stage the mouth is the source of pleasure for the libido‚ at
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Freud’s contribution includes the internal conflict between the id‚ ego‚ and superego and the preconscious‚ conscious‚ and unconscious. The unconscious aspect of the mind is also regarded highly compared to other therapies. The unconscious often affected one’s conscious experiences and beliefs. Freud believed that the unconscious experience is not directly assessible to conscious examination. Although he did not specifically regard his theory in light of Christianity‚ it is observed that Freud’s
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions‚ maladaptive behaviors and cognitive processes and contents through a number of goal-oriented‚ explicit systematic procedures. The name refers to behavior therapy‚ cognitive therapy‚ and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioral and cognitive principles and research. Most therapists working with patients dealing with anxiety and depression use
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Cognitive Restructuring Schemas Renay Gartner‚ Psy.D • First‚ an example: Cognitive Restructuring • Thinking errors or cognitive distortions were identified early on (Beck 1976‚ Beck et al 1979‚ Beck et al 1985b) from clinical observations • Biases lead people to selectively focus attention on the negative and/or not attend/discount contrary information – in line with their dysfunctional schema – Schema = core organizing beliefs or personal meaning structures; out of awareness
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Types of Therapy Amy N. Johnson Liberty University Abstract This report contains information discussing the different types of therapy and a brief description of each. Professional literature and journals were chosen for research based on their content and relevance. The four main types of therapy were chosen for discussion: psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ humanistic‚ and existential. A brief history of therapy is given and the main contributors to each type of therapy are also mentioned
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