the finance managers as it overcomes the limitations of profit maximization. The following arguments are in support of the superiority of wealth maximization over profit maximization: * Wealth maximization is based on the concept of cash flows. Cash flows are a reality and not based on any subjective interpretation. On the other hand‚ profit maximization is based on any subjective interpretation. On the other hand‚ profit maximization is based
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future cash flows until they are closer to being realized (time of sale). They also recognize expected future losses immediately. An accounting system of recording earnings presents certain flaws. The numbers often must be converted into something that makes economic sense. It is almost impossible to think that there is an absolutely correct set of numbers‚ as the investing process always comes down to making sound estimates of reality. Economic earnings reflect changes in the discounted present
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1. Calculate TRUST’s company after-tax WACC. The risk-free rate was 4.21%‚ the market risk premium was 6% and the company tax rate was 30%. The WACC should be rounded to four decimal places. After-tax WACC = rD (1-Tc) D/V + rE E/V rE = rf + βequity(rm – rf) rE = 0.0421 + 0.81(0.06) rE = 0.0907 E = number of outstanding shares x current share price E = 60 million x $3.43 E = $205.8 million D = $44 million bank loans + $1.2 million short-term hire purchase commitments D = $45.2 million
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Mercury Athletic Footwear Ashutosh Dash Firm Value & Cash Flow Unlevered Free Cash Flow • FCF = EBIT (1-t) + DEP - ∆NWC - CAPEX Or • FCF = EBIT (1-t) - ∆NFA - ∆NWC • EBIT (1-t) or NOPAT is debt free income • Where do we pick up the interest tax shield? • Estimating FCF requires – Developing a reorganized Balance Sheet A Complex Reorganized Balance Sheet Assets Excess Cash NWC Liabilities 000 Debt 104117 Others 000 000 NFA (PPE) 32618 Hybrids Others 77332 Equity 214067 214067 Capital
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to analyze the deal and conclude what terms would be the most profitable for Sierra. The money Arcadian received from Sierra would be used for further financing of the firm’s growth. Chu’s initial analysis involved financial forecasting of equity cash flows. His final steps would be to estimate the terminal value for the
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resource allocation to an SBU or product (Drummond & Ensor 2004). ➢ What is more‚ the model rests on net cash consumption or generation as the fundamental portfolio balancing criterion. That is appropriate only in a capital constrained environment. In modern economies‚ with relatively frictionless capital flows‚ this is not the appropriate metric to apply – rather‚ risk-adjusted discounted cash flows should be used (ManyWorlds 2005). ➢ Also‚ the matrix assumes products/business units are independent
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this case. The case also enables discussion on conflicts of interest and other ethical dilemmas that may arise in investment decisions. 2. Issues for Analysis : What changes‚ if any‚ should Lucy Morris ask Frank Greystock to make in his discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis? Why? What should Morris be prepared to say to the Transport Division‚ Director of Sales‚ her assistant palnt manager and the analyst from the Treasury Staff? How attractive is the Merseyside project? By what criteria? Should
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$41.25 million if purchased outright. This purchase can be done using currently invested short-term marketable securities. Leasing is also an option with payments estimated at $12.75 million per year. After analyzing each scenario using the discounted cash flow method‚ the best option is to lease the equipment rather than purchase it. The net present value (NPV) for leasing the DAS is a negative ($28.10 million) and the NPV for the purchasing the DAS is a negative ($28.64 million). Our net advantage
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Analyses “Ocean Carriers” Objectives of case: The key objective is to develop an understanding of how discounted cash flow analysis can be used to make investment and corporate policy decisions. 1. Determine the value and net present value of a real assets; 2. Distinguishing between book value and market value; 3. Identifying and forecasting incremental expected cash flows‚ including initial and ongoing capital expenditures‚ investment in net working capital‚ and proceeds from asset
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financial practices did you target for this project? Responsibility 1. How do you relate with program administrators and financial personnel? 2. Do you compile and share monthly data involving income‚ investment‚ sales forecasting‚ shipments and cash flow reports? 3. What long range plans have you implemented for the business area? 4. Are you accounting and knowledge of financial systems abilities used to corporate profit/loss reports? 5. Have you been responsible for maintaining a financial system
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