CIVIL LAW GOLDEN NOTES 2011 UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS FACULTY OF CIVIL LAW MANILA Academic Year 2011‐2012 CIVIL LAW STUDENT COUNCIL Lester John A. Lomeda Wilfredo T. Bonilla‚ Jr. Raissa S. Saipudin Bernadette Faustine C. Balao Marc Mikhaele J. Santos Victor Lorenzo L. Villanuea President Vice‐President Secretary Treasurer Auditor Public Relations Officer TEAM: BAR‐OPS 2011 Diane Camilla R. Borja Carlo Artemus V
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you have entered into a contract. In such cases‚ we do not even realize that we are making a contract. In the case of people engaged in trade‚ commerce and industry‚ they carry on business by entering into contracts. The law relating to contracts is to be found in the Indian Contract Act‚ 1872.The law of contracts differs from other branches of law in a very important respect. It does not lay down so many precise rights and duties which the law will protect and enforce; it contains rather a number
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Assignment: Law of Evidence Question 1 The law of evidence aims to determine what material may be presented in court as evidence‚ by whom‚ in what manner and its probative value. Question 2 The onus of proof lies with the State to prove that the accused is guilty. Question 3 Real evidence is evidence in the form of objects or exhibits such as the murder weapon. Documentary evidence is evidence in the form of written documentary such as letters and contracts. Question 4 Evidential
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Many countries in twenty first century follow two legal forms of law namely civil and common law. The common law tradition originated during middle ages from England and was applied to the all British colonies throughout the British Empire. While the civil law traditions has it’s roots’ in continental Europe at the same time and was applied throughout the colonies of European imperial powers like Portugal and Spain. Civil law was also adopted in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by countries
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propositions: (a) that the defendant owed the claimant a duty of care. The claimant will in some circumstances be the only person to whom the duty was owed (a surgeon and patient for example): in others University of London External Programme 13 Law of tort the claimant will be a member of a very large and possibly illdefined class of persons to whom the
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I. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW • Law that deals with the conduct of States and international organizations‚ their relations with each other and‚ in certain circumstances‚ their relations with persons‚ natural or juridical (American Third Restatement). Basis of International Law 1. Law of Nature School – based on rules of conduct discoverable by every individual in his own conscience and through application of right reasons. 2. Positivist School – agreement of sovereign states to be bound
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Hammurabi Law code was made for babylonians to stay under command. Mosaic Law code is to teach people to obey God and to be holy. There are very little similarities between both the Law codes‚ but differ significantly. The Mosaic Law differs from the Hammurabi Law code because it was created to show people the image of God and His holiness unlike Hammurabi which is made to keep people from harming others and shows them the appropriate way to act. These Laws affect the way people act and make decisions
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Singh Division-C Roll No.- 36 Class- 2011-2016 of Symbiosis Law School‚ NOIDA Symbiosis International University‚ PUNE In February‚ 2012 Under the guidance of Dr. Chandrashekhar J. Rawandale Director Symbiosis Law School‚ Noida C E R T I F I C A T E The project entitled “Consumer‚ Medical Profession and Negligence: Analysis“ submitted to the Symbiosis Law School‚ NOIDA for Law of Torts‚ MV Accident and Consumer Protection Laws-II as part of Internal assessment is based on my original
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Supremacy of EU law The legal doctrine of supremacy of EU law means that EU labour law takes precedence over domestic labour law. The creation of a new legal order of EU law and its supremacy means that EU institutions may create rules affecting employment and industrial relations‚ even where some Member States oppose such rules and vote against them in those EU institutions‚ provided that a voting procedure based on a majority rule applies to that specific field. Where adopted‚ these rules must
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2012 Private Law versus Public Law Public law (Criminal Law) is a theory of law that governs the different relationships between the state and the individual. This is who is considered to be either a citizen or a company. Criminal law has to have evidence that is beyond reasonable doubt‚ which means that a person is very likely of commenting that certain crime (Kilpatrick‚ 2000). Public law covers three sub-divisions which are constitutional‚ administrative and criminal law. To understand how
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