Excerpt from FS Series #1: enabling sub-sovereign bond issuances B3. Case 3: Alternative Financing for Water Utilities — Lessons from a Failed Bond Issue in Indonesia B3a. Background and Environment PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR HAS BEEN VIRTUALLY ABSENT IN INDONESIA. ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL‚ TO HALVE THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND BASIC SANITATION BY 2015‚ WOULD REQUIRE A TENFOLD ANNUAL INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS
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data: Compound M.W. (g/mol) Melting Point (C°) Boiling Point (C°) Density (g/mL) Solubility Safety Considerations 2-chlorobutane 92.57 -140 68 0.87 very slightly soluble in cold water Irritant with skin‚ lung‚ and eyes. 2-bromobutane 137.03 -112 91.2 1.25 Irritant with skin‚ lung‚ and eyes. 1-chlorobutane 92.57 -123 79 0.88 insoluble in water‚ miscible with ETOH Irritant with skin‚ lung‚ and eyes. 1-bromobutane 137.03 -112.4 101.4 1.2676 Insoluble in water 2-chloro-2methylpropane 92.57 -25
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Objective To compare the relative reactivities of different alkyl halides with two different reagents; sodium iodide in acetone and silver nitrate in ethanol. Below the reaction equations 1. RX+NAIRI+NAX (X=Cl or Br) in the presence of acetone 2. RX+AgNO3+EtOHROEt+AgX+HNO3 We used three substrates primary secondary and tertiary compounds are 1-bromobutane‚ 2-bromobutane and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane respectively to react with the two nucleophiles that are sodium iodide with acetone solvent and
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Bond Case Sam Strother and Shawna Tibbs are vice presidents of Mutual of Seattle Insurance Company and co-directors of the company’s pension fund management division. An important new client‚ The North-Western Municipal Alliance‚ has requested that Mutual of Seattle present an investment seminar to the mayors of the represented cities‚ and Strother and Tibbs‚ who will make the actual presentation‚ have asked you to help them by answering the following questions. What are the key features of a
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and __________ unpaired electrons. A) 4‚ 2 B) 0‚ 5 C) 2‚ 5 D) 6‚ 1 E) 4‚1 2. Which of the following would have to gain two electrons in order to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? O Sr Na Se Br A) Sr B) Br C) Sr‚ O‚ Se D) Na E) O‚ Se 3. The electron configuration of the S2- ion is __________. A) [Ne]3s23p2 B) [Ne]3s23p6 C) [Kr]3s22p-6 D) [Ar]3s23p2 E) [Ar]3s23p6 4. The ion NO- has __________ valence electrons. A) 10 B) 16 C) 12 D) 14 E) 15 5. The Lewis
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Chemistry Review (mid-term) 1. Use the equation for atomic mass to answer the following questions. (http://johnheilchem10.escuelacampoalegre.wikispaces.net/file/view/average+atomic+mass+calculations+-+3.pdf) 1. Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes: argon-36‚ argon-38‚ and argon-40. Based on argon’sreported atomic mass‚ which isotope do you think is the most abundant in nature? Explain. 2. Copper is made of two isotopes. Copper-63 is 69.17% abundant and it has a mass of 62.9296 amu.
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Experimental Chemistry In this topic‚ you will learn: www.revision-notes.co.cc Hazard Warning Labels www.revision-notes.co.cc Measurement: Mass‚ Volume‚ Time and Temperature www.revision-notes.co.cc www.revision-notes.co.cc Collection of Gases www.revision-notes.co.cc Identification of Gases www.revision-notes.co.cc The Particulate Nature of Matter In this topic‚ you will learn: www.revision-notes.co.cc States of Matter Kinetic Theory www.revision-notes
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River By Abha Sirohi Research Scholar‚ A.K.P. G. College‚ Hapur (Ghaziabad) .................................................................................................................................................................. Ruskin Bond attempts to analyze human psychology in his short stories; He deals with the elemental and impulsive life of man. He tells the stories objectively and beyond all these things his stories shows goodness of man’s heart and his faith in the Supreme power
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functional groups. 5 major functional groups easily identified by IR spectroscopy: 1. C=O 2. C–O 3. OH 4. Phenols 5. C–H Instrument details Type of spectrophotometer: Nicolet 380 FT-IR spectroscopy‚ Nicolet Avatar 360 & Thermo Scientific iS10 FT-IR Spectrometer Type of radiation source: Methods of Sample Preperation Initially the plates were rinsed with ethanol‚ then dried with lint0free tissues. Next 1-2 g of benzoic acid were transferred to a mortar and a pestle was then use to
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Ruskin Bond Ruskin Bond‚ born 19 May 1934 in Kasauli Distt Solan‚ is an Indian author of Britishdescent.[1] He is considered to be an icon among Indian writers and children’s authors and a top novelist.In 1992 he received the Sahitya Akademi award for English writing‚ for his short stories collection‚ "Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra"‚ by the Sahitya Academy‚ India’s National Academy of Literature[2]. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 for contributions to children’s literature. He now lives with
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