NEWSVENDOR MODEL Too Much/Too Little Problem Maximize Expected Profit STEP 1: overage/underage costs Co = overage cost per unit Co = Variable Cost – Salvage value Cu = underage cost per unit Cu = Price – Cost (+ Future Cost) STEP 2: Find Critical Ratio F(Q*) = Probability demand < Q. Cu /Cu+ C0 = critical ratio/srvc level STEP 3: Calculate z from table. φ(Ζ) = Critical ratio STEP 4: Calculate Q* = optimal order quantity Ζ= from above (table) μ = mean σ = standard
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The Topic of interest in this essay is “Supply Chain” Definition: A supply chain is a network of suppliers‚ manufacturer and distributors which helps in transformation of raw materials into valuable products and delivering them to the customers at right price‚ right place and right time. The concept of supply chain applies not only to the physical products but also to services. In the case of services‚ suppliers become service supporter‚ manufacturer becomes service creator and the distributors
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product shortage may result if actual demand exceeds the forecast demand. 2. Lead times serve to magnify the increase in variability due to demand forecasting. Therefore‚ lead time reduction can significantly reduce the bullwhip effect throughout a supply chain. Lead times typically include two components: order lead times‚ information lead times. Order lead times can be reduced through the use of cross-docking‚ but information lead time can be reduced through the use of electronic data interchange
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drinking or driving under influence. The state liquor distribution system is considerably less efficient than private industry. Because the redesigning of the current system will create severely disadvantage themselves relative to larger‚ high-volume chains and retailers. Summary of Facts In April 1933‚ Michigan Liquor Control Commission becomes the first state to authorize of the federal prohibition. The bill for beer and wine was passed and allowed distribution from brewers and wineries to private
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OF BUSINESS LOGISTICS‚ Vol.24‚ No.2‚ 2003 37 STRATEGIC SUPPLY CHAIN MAPPING APPROACHES by John T. Gardner SUNY Brockport and Martha C. Cooper The Ohio State University Visualizing‚ tracking‚ and managing supply chains all become more complicated as firms pursue outsourcing strategies and as firms’ supply and delivery systems become increasingly global. The authors suggest that not only is there a need to visualize the supply chain‚ there needs to be a well-established process for building the
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A – Supply Chain Strategy The supply chain strategy chosen for the power tool company is a long term partnering relationship with few suppliers. The long term vision of the company is to make quality products and constantly stay ahead of the competition with innovation. The best way to accomplish this strategic long term goal is to partner with key suppliers that operate using a strategy of long term thinking based on trust and transparency. Ray Kroc was one of the pioneers on forming partnerships
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seasons would have already gone by and the supplies manufactured would be out of season. The company would have also missed the two or three style seasons that have already gone by. The only way to resolve this issue is to reduce the lead time by 15 weeks to being only 3 weeks lead time. To the left is a chart of the flows of product‚ information‚ and financial settlements between Miliken‚ apparel shops design & manufacture apparel‚ department store chain headquarters & distribution centers‚ and
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dynamic combination of 4. What are the steps in the CRM process? b. WIP inventories(No Answer) 1. Information Management 2. transportation rate 3. CORRECT: are associated with manufacturing 4. short run analysis. b. The logistics/supply chain network transformation team(No Answer) 1. CORRECT: must be aware of the firm’s overall business and corporate strategies and the supply chain in which it participates. 2. is one of the most commonly used techniques. 3. on the movement and storage of
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY In today’s competitive world‚ if an idea is not converted into product in time then the idea will never be successful. What makes an idea successful? A well executed Idea or thought is a successful Idea. The process of execution of an idea from its inception into a final product is called project management. Project management is one of the hot career options with the growing competition. Project management involves planning‚ organizing
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sell and deliver goods and services to a first tier supplier. An automobile company could have a second tier supplier that would supply materials or parts to another company which would then supply materials or parts to another company which would then supply them to the manufacturer. A real world example of a second-tier supplier is “Wisconsin Aluminium” which supplies aluminium fuel filter housing to Mechanical Devices Company. Mechanical Devices uses the fuel filter housing on an engine component
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