Public Interest Litigation (PIL) PIL in broad terms means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of “Public Interest” on the wide variety of subjects concerning citizens. The history: Public Interest Litigation popularly known as PIL can be broadly defined as litigation in the interest of that nebulous entity: the public in general. Prior to 1980s‚ only the aggrieved party could personally knock the doors of justice and seek remedy for his grievance and any other person who
Premium Civil procedure Supreme Court of the United States Court
Unit Review Themes and Concepts to Remember: Types of Interest groups Lobbying Success factors of an Interest group Targets of Interest groups Globalization Pressure GroupsA Pressure group is a group that seeks to influence government policy without contesting elections. Its characteristics include: seeking to bring political change‚ network with other groups‚ vital participants in policy‚ provide services‚ and consist of an internal organization with a democratic structure
Premium Lobbying Advocacy group
Interests: The Measure o f Negotiation D a v i d A. L a x arid J a m e s K. Sebenius People negotiate to further their interests. And negotiation advisers urge attention to interests--often solemnly‚ as if the suggestion were original and surprising. Yet Socrates ’ admonition to " K n o w Thyself" surety scoops any late twentieth century advice of this sort. So‚ academic compulsiveness aside‚ w h y write an article o n interests or‚ more to the point‚ w h y read one? The answer‚ in part‚ is that
Premium Negotiation
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION Public interest litigation (PIL) defined as the use of litigation‚ or legal action‚ which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals‚ or which raises issues of broad public concern. PIL represents a departure from traditional judicial proceedings‚ as litigation is not necessarily filed by the aggrieved person. Public interest litigation describes the legal implements which allow individuals‚ groups and communities to challenge
Premium Law Court Supreme Court of the United States
The interest group‚ additionally called special interest group or pressure group‚ any relationship of people or associations‚ as a rule formally sorted out‚ that‚ on the premise of one or more shared concerns‚ endeavors to impact appropriate arrangement to support its. Every interest group shares a craving to influence government arrangement to advantage themselves or their causes. Their objective could be an approach that only advantages bunch individuals or one fragment of society (e.g.‚ government
Premium United States United States Constitution Democracy
Subject: Chief employee bonus: Conflict Interest. To: Ethics for Accountant From: Kyungwon Kwak Date: 03/07/2011 1. Ethics Case-Chief employee bonus The WGN Company has a bonus arrangement‚ which grants the financial vice president and other executives a $15‚000 bonus if the net income exceeds the previous year’s by $1‚000‚000. Noting that the current financial statements report an increase of $950‚000 in the net income‚ Vice President Jack Brickhouse asks Louise Boudreau‚ the controller
Premium Ethics Business ethics Shareholder
ANALYSIS OF CHINA’S NATIONAL INTERESTS BY DR. YAN XUE-TONG 1 Acknowledgment The English version of Analysis of China’s National Interests is a result of many people’s contribution. Professor Monte Bullard deserves profound thanks. He initiated the translation project when I presented him this book at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in 1998 when he served as the Director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Project there. He raised funds for the translation and did the English
Premium International relations Deng Xiaoping Warring States Period
Umayyad interest in Sindh Caliphate under Banu Umayyad rule According to Berzin‚ Umayyad interest in the region occurred because of attacks from Sindh Raja Dahir on ships of Muslims and their imprisonment of Muslim men and women.[1] They had earlier unsuccessfully sought to gain control of the route‚ via the Khyber Pass‚ from the Turki-Shahis of Gandhara.[1] But by taking Sindh‚ Gandhara’s southern neighbor‚ they were able to open a second front against Gandhara; a feat they had‚ on occasion
Premium Sri Lanka Islam Pakistan
in the public square‚ LGBT discrimination‚ and birth control are just some of the many issues that have arisen. To accommodate religious individuals in the face of generally applicable laws‚ the Supreme Court devised the Compelling Interest Test. The Compelling Interest Test can best be defined as “the state may justify an inroad on religious liberty
Premium
liaison is the main link between the president and interest groups. Their main focus is to know the history of the interest groups that have been allied with administration. The administration needs the support of these groups because the groups endorse their issues to their members and vise versa. The administration also wants members of groups to be motivated by their actions to work for or contribute to the party candidate in the future. Interest groups have changed the way elections work and have
Premium Election Elections Voting