Chapter I 2. To mitigate agency problems between senior executives and shareholders‚ the compensation committee of the board should devote more to long term incentives; the idea is to align the pocketbook interests of managers directly with those of stockholders‚ and the reason is to motive a manager and make him or her to act in the interests of the firm’s stockholders depends on the structure of his or her compensation package‚ the threat of dismissal‚ and the threat of takeover by a new group
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The Power of Markets: Who feeds Paris? Two basic assumptions that economists make about individual and firms are that all individuals act in a way to make themselves as well- off as possible. For example‚ individuals make the best use of their utility and skill‚ so they can earn more money. The second assumption is that firms always try to maximize the money they earn. For example‚ if an entrepreneur had two business choices that he could make‚ he would pick the business choice that he thinks
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In a capitalist system such as the one in the US‚ everything is controlled by supply and demand. When there is a scarcity of a specific object/service‚ the demand for it is higher. A savvy businessperson will recognize the demand and will offer the product/service. Major chain stores are included in this system; they recognize a demand and try to fill it. As a simplistic example: town A has no pizza store. Mr. B realizes that people would like to be able to eat in a local pizzeria‚ so he opens
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NZ farmers hit by worst drought in 30 years Introduction Major dairy exporter New Zealand has joined a growing list of agricultural countries being sucked dry by a drought - its worst in 30 years - with the government warning of higher global milk prices. Market for milk when drought occurs in New Zealand 1. There are higher global milk prices. Due to drought in New Zealand crops that are produce for cow is sucked dry. Higher prices of crops will result in higher cost of maintaining
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1) Which of the following transactions would be included in GDP? a) The purchase of a Monet painting b) The purchase of paper clips c) The purchase of Telstra shares d) The purchase of a used car 2) Economics is the study of a) the choices everybody makes to attain their goals‚ given their scarce resources. b) supply and demand. c) how to make money in a market economy. d) how to make money in the stock market. 3) The economy is considered to be at full employment when
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1. From the definition of GDP we arrive at the following expression: c + i + g + x-m = y = c + s + t Discuss the three important economic relationships that can be derived from this expression related to the definition of GDP and explain each carefully. The expression above depicts two different ways to come up with real GDP for a country. The left side of the expression explains expenditure side of computing real GDP which can be rewritten as: y = c + i + g +x – m In real terms‚ it could
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1. The securities‚ intermediaries‚ and markets that exist to match savers and borrowers comprise the financial ________. a. system b. market c. economy d. security • 2. A contract in which a borrower promises to compensate the lender in the future is called a financial ________. a. stock b. debt c. investment d. security • 3. A contract that makes the owner of a security a part owner of the company that issued the security is known
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The mangroves serve as a support system to biodiversity. However‚ according to World Wild Fund or WWF (n.d.)‚ the world already lost more than 35% of its mangrove forest. Mangroves are also responsible for carbon sequestration. According to United States Environment and Protection Agency (n.d.)‚ carbon sequestration is capturing and storing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are emitted to the atmosphere. Terrestrial sequestration is the long-term storage of carbon dioxide and green house
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Introduction: Starbucks Corporation‚ a global coffeehouse that reformed the coffee industry by introducing high-quality coffee under a pleasing and attractive environment. Coffee is the 5th most widely traded commodity in the world and it is believed that nearly 2.5 billion cups of coffee are consumed every day. Millions of people are directly and indirectly depends on the production‚ consumption and sales of coffee for their livelihood. The global market for coffee is characterized by volatile
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