References: • McConnell‚ C. R.‚ Brue‚ S. L. 2007. Economics: Principles‚ Problems‚ and Policies. 17th edition. McGraw Hill. • Mankiw‚ N. G. 2007. Principles of Economics. 4th edition. Thomson South-Western. • Tesco‚ (WWW) Available from: http://www.tesco.com.my [Accessed: 10th April 2011] • Giant‚ (WWW) Available from: http://www.giant.com.my/ [Accessed: 10th
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Level 9708/42 ECONOMICS Paper 4 Data Response and Essays (Supplement) October/November 2011 2 hours 15 minutes Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper * 2 1 8 2 6 0 2 5 0 5 * READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet‚ follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name on all the work you
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real interest rates and encourage investment in non-monetary capital projects. However the economics in today’s time believe that an economy is said to be in a favorable and a stable condition only if the inflation rate is steady or favorably low(as compared to zero or negative). Most of the most developed countries have managed sustain an inflation rate of 2-3%. Inflation generally occurs due to two policies: • Demand pull inflation: this occurs when the demand for goods and services is greater than
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Terms and Definitions related to Economics Administered price: A price set not by the forces of demand and supply‚ but by some authority like the Government or a regulatory authority. Agenda 21: Programme of action adopted at the Earth Summit in 1992. It has 21 chapters dealing with all aspects of sustainable development‚ conservation‚ and resource management. Appropriation Bill: A bill introduced in the Parliament together with the budget‚ seeking the approval of the House to permit expenditure
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Stalin wanted to carry out the economic policies to turn the Soviet Union in to a modern world power meaning a self-sufficient state and military strong socialist state. Stalin wanted to show that supremacy of communism over capitalist nations. To add to that‚ Stalin wanted to fix the living standards of all Soviet citizens. Stalin wanted to feed the population‚ but in order to that‚ he wanted or needed the soviet agricultural sector of the economy to be more prominent. Stalin waned to increase
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will present South Africa – a country from Sub-Saharan African region. GDP and Growth rate South Africa experienced a lot of economic downturns since the 1980s. The graph bellow shows South Africa’s GDP growth rate – in 2009 it was -1.8% because of the financial crisis in the world. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced an electricity crisis which led to further economic downturns. The highest downturn since 1980‚ was in 1992‚ the GDP growth rate was -2.1% because of the South Africa’s gold mining
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1.0 Introduction Although inflation is generally thought of as an inordinate increase in the general price level‚ throughout the history of economics the causes of inflation and the definition of inflation itself remained as an unresolved issue. There is a general agreement that‚ in the long-run‚ inflation is a monetary phenomenon. In short-run‚ however‚ many other factors could cause inflation that instigates unsettled debate on the causes of inflation. Every school of economists tries to define
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that had previously borrowed and leveraged a substantial amount of funding‚ had to kee p up with the repayments to their debtors. With an allowable limit to borrowing of 60% of GDP‚ it is evident that none of these nations were in par with the set policy. Without the option of cheap borrowing to sustain growth‚ which was the norm before 2008‚ and with amassing obligations to creditors‚ the only viable option left was to increase output by increasing productivity. This‚ however‚ is easier said than
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Explain how the Economic Policies of Lenin changed 1918-1924 8 marks Lenin changed his economic policies during the Civil War to introduce communism and to ensure he stayed in power. He enforced these changes using terror from the Cheka and Red Guard Lenin centralized the government because of the civil war as it meant that only one man was approving all orders from the army which made them more efficient. He centralized the economy to Moscow and introduced Gosplan‚ which was the central planning
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Essay Tile: The economic of development after the reform and opening-up policy in China. Introduction: This essay will talk about the economic of development after the reform and open policy. Firstly‚ this essay will tell the background of the open policy in China. Because it was a significant turning point in the economic of development history during the period of the people’s Republic of China has been set up after the world war two. Secondly ‚ this essay will talk about the macro-economy of
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