9/27/13 ADL 04 Managerial Economics AM3 ADL-04-Managerial Economics-AM3 Assignment - A Question 1. Distinguish between the following: (i) Industry demand and Firm (Company) demand‚ (ii) Short-run demand and Long run demand‚ and (iii) Durable goods’ demand and Non-durable goods demand. Question 2. What are the problems faced in determining the demand for a durable good? Illustrate with example of demand for households refrigerator or television set. Question 3. Analyse the method by
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governments confront scarcity by making choices. SSEF2 The student will give examples of how rational decision making entails comparing the marginal benefits and the marginal costs of an action. a. Illustrate by means of a production possibilities curve the trade-offs between two options. b. Explain that rational decisions occur when the marginal benefits of an action equal or exceed the marginal costs. SSEF3 The student will explain how specialization and voluntary exchange between buyers and
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Chapter 1 The Big Ideas in Economics Think of why some goods should be allocated by money while some not. Why demand curve is downward sloping? Two effects: 1.Substitution effect (dominent) 2.Income effect (small) The demand&supply curve can be read horizontally or vertically. You should be familiar with both ways of reading. Chapter 3 Supply&Demand Concepts: 1.A normal good: a good for which demand increases when income increases. An inferior good: a good for which demand decreases
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ● Assumed 3 decision makers- consumers (households) – that sell land‚ labour‚ capital & entrepreneurship and firms- that pay rent‚ wages‚ interest and profits (rewards for above factors of production ) firms then use the factors to produce G/S in return for payment from consumer. Govt imposes taxes on individuals and (income tax) and firms (corporate tax) to provide infrastructure and other services to community ● Econon’s 2 basic assumptions
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MICROECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.0 INTRODUCTION – THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ECONOMICS Economics comes from the verb ‘to economise’‚ and this means making ends meet. This is a study of how society makes decisions‚ regarding the allocation of scarce resources. Economics as a subject is divided into two parts; Economics‚ social science concerned with the production‚ distribution
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Example and Diagram/Curve: The determination of national income is now explained with the help of saving and investment curve below: In the above figure‚ income is measured on OX axis and saving and investment on OY axis. SS is the saving curve which shows intended saying at different levels of income. The investment curve is drawn parallel to the X axis which shows that investment does not change. The
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Collusive and Non-Collusive Oligopoly What is an oligopoly? An oligopoly is a market dominated by a few producers . An oligopoly is an industry where there is a high level of market concentration. Examples of markets that can be described as oligopolies include the markets for petrol in the UK‚ soft drinks producers and the major high street banks. Another example is the global market for sports footwear – 60% of which is held by Nike a nd Adidas. However‚ oligopoly is best defined by the
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Principles Of Economics Assignment Nurlisa Asyiqin Salehuddin 951123-10-6264 19295 ‚ Foundation in ICT Madam Khalidah Khalid 1.Define a market. A market is any arrangement where buyers and sellers interact with each other to determine the price and quantity of goods and services to be exchanged at a certain period . It need not be a particular place . For example ‚ Amazon.com website is a market in itself since they bring buyers and sellers together to transact goods and
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1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands‚ society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce‚ how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great natural resources
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the consumers wish to purchase. • Demand schedule- a table which shows the quantities of a good‚ a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternate prices‚ in a given time period. • • • • • Demand curve- graphical representation of demand schedule. Each point on the demand curve represents a specific quantity that will be demanded at a given price. • Individual demand schedulePrice 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Quantity (consumer A) 6 5 4 3 2 1 • Market demand schedule- a table
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