Contents Executive Summary 4 1. Introduction 5 1.1. What is groundwater? 6 1.2. Availability and use of groundwater 6 2. Sources of Groundwater Contamination 8 2.1. Natural Sources 8 2.2. Agricultural Activities 8 2.3. Human Activities 9 3. Regulatory‚ Institutional and Policy Framework 13 4. Ways to manage Groundwater 15 4.1. Groundwater Recharge 15 4.2. Recycling and wastewater treatment 16 5. Case Study 19 5.1. Case Study I: Ambuja Cement Limited 19 5.2. Case Study II: Bosch Limited
Premium Water Water supply Water pollution
Activities that Endanger an Ecosystem - introduction - pollution - strategies to solve problems related to pollution | 3 - 11 | 2 | 9.2 The Greenhouse Effect and the Thinning of the Ozone Layer - The greenhouse effect - The thinning of the ozone layer - Impact of global warming and the thinning of the ozone layer on the Ecosystem | 12- 17 | 3 | 9.3 the Importance of Proper Management of Development Activities and the Ecosystem - The need for
Premium Oxygen
Change Jonathan L. Gelbard‚ Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science and Policy‚ University of California‚ Davis THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF the world’s grasslands makes them one of the most vulnerable to global climate change of any terrestrial ecosystem (Sala et al.‚ 2000; IPCC‚ 2001a). The low-stature of vegetation confers high light availability‚ leaving many grasslands naturally vulnerable to invasive species (Wagner‚ 1989)‚ especially following disturbance (Hobbs and Huenneke‚ 1992). A critical
Premium Invasive species Climate change Ecosystem
SOIL POLLUTION INTRODUCTION Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the Earth’s rocky surface. The organic portion‚ which is derived from the decayed remains of plants and animals‚ is concentrated in the dark uppermost topsoil. The inorganic portion made up of rock fragments‚ was formed over thousands of years by physical and chemical weathering of bedrock. Productive soils are necessary for agriculture to supply the world with sufficient
Premium Waste Waste management Pollution
Ecosystems and Economics Megan Wells BIO280 April 29‚ 2013 Kalista Andropolis Ecosystems and Economics Human society has placed an imprint on ecosystems throughout the planet. Because of this imprint ecosystems have degraded dramatically and have experienced loss. Human activity has affected plants‚ animals‚ and ecosystem dynamics in many ways. The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of human society’s impact on ecosystems and the cost and benefits of human enterprises. In
Premium Ecosystem Ecology Biodiversity
..................................................................................................... [1] (ii) niche ................................................................................................................ [1] (iii) ecosystem. ................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................ [1] (b) Two
Premium Nitrogen Metabolism Agriculture
Amazon Rainforest Part 1 1. The name of the ecosystem you are researching? Amazon Rainforest ecosystem. 2. A map of the area where the ecosystem is located. 3. An explanation of the key abiotic components of the ecosystem? That are non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment‚ which affect ecosystems. A good example is that a lot of small bushes and shrubs would not be able to live here because all the really tall trees would block most of the sunlight causing a lack
Premium Tropical rainforest Rainforest Forest
enormous range of resources and affect the quality of life as we know it. The oceans cover approximately 70 percent of the surface of the earth and have a cyclical effect on weather‚ e.g. temperature‚ precipitation and air quality. Regardless of your views on global warming‚ the fact remains that humans have an impact on the marine ecosystems through waste from chemicals and debris polluting this vast renewable resource. Based upon current scientific evidence‚ emissions of greenhouse gases from human
Premium Ocean Marine biology Coral reef
defined as soil. Soils come in an almost infinite variety of vertical structures and textures. Most soils are hundreds of years old and change very slowly. The work ability of the soil is the ease in which a soil can be cultivated and is determined by the soil texture. There are distinct layers of soil that are not always visible to eye but are made up of different horizons. O horizon/Humus is the decomposing plant matter. A Horizon/Topsoil is the mixed humus and leached mineral soil. E Horizon/
Premium Soil Agriculture
components like soil‚ climate and water. Include all of that along with the complex interrelationships among the organisms and the environment‚ and we are closer to an actual understanding of this ecosystem. Here we will be studying the biotic and abiotic components of two major freshwater ecosystems we’ve visited- the Ampang lake and the Gombak river. Biotic factors consist of the living things that shape an ecosystem (Library.thinkquest.org). After examining the lake and river ecosystems‚ we only
Premium Ecology Life Plant