contrary to Koren’s findings‚ case studies revealed significant high risk of major malformation (cleft palate or lip) with the use of BZD. Several studies have also likened the effects of BZD to fetal alcohol syndrome. The “benzodiazepine syndrome” is basically characterized by facial dysmorphism‚ hypotonia‚ and delayed motor development‚ polycystic kidney‚ submucous clef hard palate‚ microcephaly‚ varying degrees of mental retardation‚ convulsions and neonate abstinence syndrome. Some other studies that
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Running Head: EPIGENESIS TO COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 1 Epigenesis to Cognitive Development EPIGENESIS TO COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 2 Epigenesis to Cognitive Development Case Study Epigenesis is defined as the set of processes by which environmental factors outside of hereditary material itself can influence how hereditary materials functions (Broderick & Blewitt‚ 2014). Cells specialize because chromosomal material is influenced by the environment surrounding the cell. Something
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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist‚ who from early age had a huge interest in how people come to know the world around them. Piaget also developed an interest in the intellectual development of children. Based on his observations‚ he concluded that adults were not smarter than children‚ children just think differently. Piaget ’s stage theory describes the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development involves changes in cognitive processes and
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? The influence on education of Piaget?s theory of cognitive development has been enormous? Piaget showed through his studies of cognitive development in children that it is a relatively orderly process that takes place gradually. It is through Piaget?s work in cognitive development that we can come to understand the way children learn and interact with the world around them. The environment affects a child?s cognitive development‚ as they mature their Interactions with the environment changes.
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predictor of that person. a. Define biological‚ psychological‚ and sociological aging. Biological aging – the physiological changes that reduces the functioning of the organ system such as the heart‚ lungs and the circulatory system but is does not necessarily result in death. Psychological aging – Involves the effects of cognitive abilities and personality such as memory‚ intelligence and learning abilities. sociological aging – The persons changing roles in society such as their political and religious
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with their environment entirely through reflexive behavior‚” allowing children gather environmental information through their senses. Additionally‚ as this process is enacted‚ the child begins to develop “goal driven behavior”(Infancy and cognitive development). For an example of “goal driven behavior” consider an infant crying when its diaper is dirty‚ the baby is uncomforatabel and cries for the purpose of getting the parent to change it. This is consistent with the idea of over developing synapses
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Socio-emotional milestones in 0-3months 1. Suck their own fingers 2. Observe their own hand 3. Can comforted by a familiar adult 4. Smile and slow pleasure in response to social stimulation 5. Respond positively to touch 6. Look at the place on the body that is being touched Socio-emotional milestones in 2-3 years 1. Indicate toileting needs 2. Help to dress and undress themselves 3. Display aggressive feeling and behaviors 4. Show awareness of
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Cognitive Development Preschool children ages 3 - 5: Cognitive development refers to the acquisition and use of thinking skills. It a child’s increasing ability to think and reason‚ they are active participants in the learning process‚ they are learning how to learn. Like scientists preschool children are curious about what they observe‚ they ask questions‚ make predictions about what will happen and test their ideas‚ they recall past experiences and apply what they know to
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Rebecca Sullivan Evaluate theories of cognitive development and learning There are a range of psychological approaches linked to the study of education. The development of cognitive theories and behaviourist theories are used to evaluate and explain the learning process and how these can be linked to education. Piaget’s (1952) theory of cognitive development‚ suggests that children think in different ways to adults‚ due to cognitive development and the stages individuals develop at. Piaget (1952)
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Traditionally the approaches of theorists have been divided into types. These are three key types of approach to cognitive development: • Constructivist approach. This focuses on children as active learners. Theyâ€TMre interested in how children learn from their experiences‚ and how they learn to understand the world around them. Outlined in Jerome Bruner’s theory “that the learners actively construct their own knowledge based upon the things they know now and have known in the past―. • Behaviourist
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