Tax Shelter I. Definition Any method of decreasing taxable income in a payments to tax collecting entities‚ including state and federal government. The most common type of tax shelter is an employer-sponsored 401(k)plan. a. Types of tax shelters Some tax shelters are questionable or even illegal: Offshore companies. A company which is incorporated outside the jurisdiction of its primary operations regardless of whether that jurisdiction is an offshore financial centre. Due to differing tax
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STUDY OF PROFITABILITY OF A LOGISTICS COMPANY USING ECONOMETRICS TOOLS Executive summary This study examines the impact of three factors‚ namely Sales‚ Fixed assets and Interest paid on the profitability of a logistics company. Econometric tool of multiple linear regression model was used for analyzing the impact of above factors on profitability of a major logistics company GATI Limited. Based on the financial data of last 10 years 2000-2009 the regression analysis has revealed that profitability
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“Income Tax Structure in Bangladesh and Taxation of a Non-Corporate Individual taxpayer” LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Date: Prof. Y School of Business‚ Z University. Subject: Assignment on “Taxation on a Non-Corporate Individual taxpayer‚ Asst. Year 2014-2015. Dear Sir‚ It is my pleasure to submit the report of my assignment on “Taxation on a Non-Corporate Individual taxpayer‚ Asst. Year 2014-2015”. As an instructor and advisor to the report‚ you provided valuable insights to improve the
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An organisations culture is a body of its beliefs‚ culture and code of conduct‚ which influences employee behaviour in an organisation (Trevino & Nelson 2010). Cultural systems in organisations are divided into formal and informal systems. It is hard for organisations to specify written rules that cover all aspects of their work hence; the formal system presents us with limited direction (Ouchi 1977). Under formal cultural systems leadership‚ values and selection systems are discussed in this essay
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A new manager is starting in the organisation shortly. You have been asked to provide a written briefing note for this new-starter so that they can gain some understanding of the organisation in preparation for their start. Manager’s Briefing Note A list of what the organisation produces or the services that it offers to its customers: Nova Training provides high quality Education‚ Training & Apprenticeships opportunities. Our Apprenticeships and Study Programme is delivered from one of
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applications of O.R. to military operations in the 1940s. But‚ since then‚ most O.R. applications have been to peaceful activities‚ especially to business management‚ of which planning industrial production‚ and scheduling airlines‚ and other transportation‚ have been prominent. The name Management Science denotes the same discipline‚ with some emphasis on business management. Practitioners of Operations Management will find many of these techniques relevant. The areas of Logistics‚ Supply Chain Management
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There is a very clear distinction between tax avoidance and tax evasion from academic publications. Tax books have defined tax avoidance as “the lawful minimization of tax liability through sound financial planning techniques‚ while tax evasion is the “unlawful attempt to minimize tax liability through fraudulent techniques to circumvent or frustrate tax laws”. The consequences of either action are also clear. The former is not punishable by law while the latter is. However‚ the lines between evasion
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TAX AVOIDANCE vs. TAX EVASION From the time taxes were first imposed on American citizens‚ people have been trying to find ways to escape paying them. While some taxpayers continue to find legal ways to avoid paying a portion of their taxes‚ others simply choose to evade taxes or not pay them at all. Avoiding taxes and evading taxes may sound like similar actions‚ but the two terms have very different meanings. Avoiding taxes can be accomplished though various legal means‚ whereas evading taxes
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Bond - is defined as a long-term debt of a firm or the government set forth in writing and made under seal. Kinds of Bond 1. Government Bonds - are those issued by the government to finance its activities. 2. Corporate Bonds - are those issued by private corporations to finance their long -term funding requirements. Bonds as Distinguished from Stocks 1. A bond is a debt instrument while stock is an instrument of ownership. 2. Bondholders have priority over stockholders when payments
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Conduct Tax Audit – Part 1 Analysis of Certain Clauses Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act By Raman Jokhakar‚ Chartered Accountant Objective To understand the purposes of this Form To learn nuances of the clauses To understand audit risk To effectively carry out attestation To document adequately To disclose standard notes‚ limitations and stands To know inter links between clauses To be aware of important stands taken by Courts To understand the objective of the tax department
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