of Options‚ Restricted Stock‚ and Cash for Employee Compensation Paul Oyer and Scott Schaefer September 4‚ 2003 Abstract Using a detailed data set of employee stock option grants‚ we compare observed stock-optionbased pay plans to hypothetical cash-only or restricted-stock-based plans. We make a variety of assumptions regarding the possible bene ts of options relative to cash or stock‚ and then use observed option grants to make inferences regarding rms ’ decisions to issue options to
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Strategic Group Map eHarmony is in a competitive market. Figure 1 is a strategic group map‚ which compares dating sites by the means of a number of users and user targets. This criterion helps identify a company’s rivals and displays what a competitors focus should be in order to make rational business decisions. Although Figure 1 demonstrates eHarmony as a leader in the wholesome and marriage market‚ there are other dating sites performing superior to eHarmony. For instance‚ the number one dating
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eHarmony Industry Analysis eHarmony is an online dating site‚ allowing people with similar values to find each other‚ by using detailed analysis and guided communication. The unique value proposition comes from the extensive relationship questionaire‚ matching system and guided communication between parties. As the founder of eHarmony‚ Dr. Warren‚ states‚ with those capabilities‚ their aim is to change the world (1). We will analyze the industry of eHarmony. For the analysis we will uses five
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Organizations and Society 34 (2009) 770–786 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Accounting‚ Organizations and Society journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aos Making imaginary worlds real: The case of expensing employee stock options Sue Ravenscroft a‚*‚ Paul F. Williams b‚1 a b Department of Accounting‚ Iowa State University‚ 2330 Gerdin Building‚ Ames‚ IA 50011-1350‚ United States Department of Accounting‚ North Carolina State University‚ Box 8113‚ Raleigh‚ NC 27695-8113
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Laura Martin: Real Options Valuation in the Cable Industry Case Questions 1. What is the nature of Laura Martin’s job? Define the specific problem that she is addressing. A. Laura Martin is an equity research analyst. This was a unique opportunity to demonstrate her knowledge of the drivers of value in the cable industry. She was going to reveal the value of stocks of cable industry using real options‚ which is a more realistic way of evaluating the value of a project than EBITDA multiples
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Which of the following is not an appropriate hedging technique under these circumstances? A) purchase Canadian dollars forward. B) purchase Canadian dollar futures contracts. C) purchase Canadian dollar put options. D) purchase Canadian dollar call options. ANSWER: C 2. Graylon‚ Inc.‚ based in Washington‚ exports products to a German firm and will receive payment of €200‚000 in three months. On June 1‚ the spot rate of the euro was $1.12‚ and the 3-month forward rate
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and ECX have been owned by Climate Exchange PLC‚ a publicly traded company listed on the AIM division of the London Stock Exchange. ECX manages the product development and marketing for ECX Carbon Financial Instruments (ECX CFIs) futures and options contracts‚ listed and admitted to trading on the ICE Futures electronic platform. ECX/ICE Futures is the most liquid‚ pan-European platform for carbon emissions trading‚ attracting over 80% of the exchange-traded volume in the market. ECX emissions
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UVA-F-1339 Version 2.6 CORNING‚ INC.: ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES DUE NOVEMBER 8‚ 2015 (A) On November 8‚ 2000‚ Corning announced that it would issue $2.7 billion in zero-coupon convertible debentures priced at $741.923 per $1‚000 principal amount. The initial public offering (IPO) price yielded 2% per annum to maturity‚ compounded semiannually. A summary of terms is given in Exhibit 1. Concurrent with the offering‚ Corning also conducted a separate public offering of 30 million shares of
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project alone. The option for Penelope to make the follow-on investments can be treated as a call option. Therefore‚ we evaluated the expected value of the second-generation project by using Black-Scholes. If Penelope wanted to justify investing in the first-generation project by investing in the second-generation project‚ they would need the total APV equal or greater than zero‚ which means the sum of NPV of the first-generation project (- $3‚370‚071) and value of the call option to make the follow-on
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Body…………………………………………………………………… .2-9 3.1 Transaction exposure………………………………………………………2-3 3.2 Three Hedges………………………………………………………………3-9 3.3.1 Forwards……………………………………………………………4-6 3.3.2 Futures……………………………………………………………..6-8 3.3.3 Currency option……………………………………………………8-9 3. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………...………….11-13 Introduction In the period of crisis the volatility of foreign exchange is the key element to be consider in the risk management strategy in multinational corporations
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