Chapter 2 IB Biology 2.1 Cell Theory 2.1.1 Outline the cell theory (2). • All organisms are composed of one or more cells • Cells are the smallest units of life • All cells come from preexisting cells • TOK: cell theory replaces the former ideas of spontaneous generation or abiogenesis in which inanimate matter assembles itself into living forms • Exception: muscle cells- more than 1 nucleus‚ very long; (fungal cells) hyphae roots- not a single unit; protoctista- not specialized to single
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Cell‚ Vol. 116‚ 769–778‚ March 19‚ 2004‚ Copyright 2004 by Cell Press Socializing with the Neighbors: Stem Cells and Their Niche Elaine Fuchs‚* Tudorita Tumbar‚ and Geraldine Guasch Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Rockefeller University New York‚ New York 10021 Review The potential of stem cells in regenerative medicine relies upon removing them from their natural habitat‚ propagating them in culture‚ and placing them into a foreign tissue environment. To do so‚ it is essential to
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TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY ANALYSIS Introduction Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd.‚ established in 1992‚ is world leader in commercialization of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology which is used to generate efficient‚ low-emission electricity from widely available natural gas and renewable fuels. It develops‚ manufacture‚ and market SOFC products for small-scale‚ micro-Combined Heat & Power (micro-CHP) and distributed generation applications that co-generate electricity and heat for homes and businesses
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Cells in series and in parallel Cells in Series When cells are connected in series with each other and they are all connected in the same direction the total potential difference supplied to the circuit is the individual potential differences added together. Vtotal = V1 + V2 + V3 Identical cells in parallel with each other When identical cells are in parallel with each other the total potential difference supplied to the circuit is equal to the potential difference of just one of the
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Stem cell research has the potential to affect the lives of millions of Americans. In my research you will understand; the history of stem cell research‚ International stem cell control list‚ and the legislation. Hopefully‚ after reading this you will be able to form a strong opinion on stem cell research. What is stem cell research? According to Stem cell information‚ “An adult cell is thought to be an undifferentiated cell( cell that is not developed) which is found among developed cells in a
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STEM CELLS® TISSUE-SPECIFIC STEM CELLS Current Concepts in Bone Marrow Microenvironmental Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Julianne N. P. Smith and Laura M. Calvi Key words. Adult haematopoietic stem cells Bone marrow Bone marrow stromal cells Hematopoiesis Hemopoietic stem cells Osteoblast Stem cellmicroenvironment interactions Endothelial cell ABSTRACT “Within the microanatomy of mammalian bone‚ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) interact with numerous
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A fuel cell is a device that transfers the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction of positively charged hydrogen ions with oxygen or another oxidizing agent [1]. Fuel cells can produce electricity continuously until these inputs are supplied. The first fuel cells were invented in 1838. Since then‚ fuel cells have been used in many other applications. Fuel cells are used for primary and backup power for industrial‚ commercial and residential buildings and in inaccessible
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I S E 1 Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability P R E - L A B Q U I Z 1. Circle the correct term. A passive process‚ diffusion / osmosis is the movement of solute molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. 2. A solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic if: a. it contains fewer nonpenetrating solute particles than the interior of the cell. b. it contains more nonpenetrating solute particles than the interior of the cell. c. it contains the same
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Definition of ESCs Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are capable of propagating themselves indefinitely and can retain their ability to make all cell types within the organism. They form at the blastocyst stage of development. A blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells that is smaller than a pinhead. It has three structures- trophoblast‚ blastocoels and inner cell mass (Mandal‚ 2001). The embryonic stem cells lie within this ball of cells. Firstly‚ they are derived from embryos‚ specially obtained from eggs
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Will Cell Biology 241 3/19/12 Natural Killer Cells Despite their infuriated name‚ natural killer cells are literally a very important type of cell in the human body. Natural killer cells‚ also known as NK cells‚ are primarily a supportive type of cell which aids in protecting you from distinct infections and even cancer‚ as these cells target tumor cells.1 The natural killer cell plays a severe role in administering the innate and adaptive immune response to pathogens‚ injury‚ and stress. Natural
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