styles that are used by the public services. I will use relevant case studies and decide the different types of leadership styles that exist and I will comment on their advantages and disadvantages. The dictionary definition of leadership is ‘Rules‚ guides or inspires others.’ The Oxford English Dictionary definition of leadership is: [1] "The action of leading a group of people or an organization‚ or the ability to do this." Leadership Styles used in the Public Services AUTHORITARIAN:
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colonizers; however these hopes were never realised. The traditional elites were also disgruntled with colonisation as many of them lost their positions and respect not only from the colonizers but also from their people. Moreover‚ where they retained their positions many of them became puppets of the colonisers. The loss of real power‚ respect and social standing became a source of discontent among many of them. Neither set of elites were satisfied with colonial rule. An international congress which
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Classification: D53‚ G10‚ G14 I. INTRODUCTION Dividend is the result of a discretionary decision made by the board of directors of a firm. Generally‚ a firm announces dividend on the profit. Corporate dividend policy is one of the most enduring issues in modern corporate finance. Dividend policy determines the division of earnings between payments to stockholders and reinvestment in the firm (Weston‚ Copeland & Shatri: 2004). Miller and Modigliani (1961) have given a theory * Faculty Member‚ Tribhuvan
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Copyright © IIUM Press ISSN 0128-4878 Book Reviews Malaysia’s foreign policy‚ the first fifty years: Alignment‚ neutralism‚ Islamism. By Johan Saravanamuttu. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies‚ ISEAS‚ 2010‚ pp. 388. ISBN: 978-9814279-78-9 Reviewer: Abdul Rashid Moten‚ Department of Political Science‚ International Islamic University Malaysia. E-mail: rashidm@iium.edu.my Malaysia’s foreign policy is very much under-studied. Nevertheless‚ there exist several scholarly studies
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In today’s society‚ public opinion polls are used to defend and argue against almost every imaginable issue. They are used to determine who is the leading candidate in elections‚ if the people support those they do elect‚ if movies‚ television and other media products are any good‚ or at least desirable and they determine what kind of products we as consumers want to purchase‚ also to determine the presidential approval rating. The only problem with these polls is that they don’t always express the
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Sydney 1 Dividend Policy 2 This Lecture PART I – Dividend Fundamentals • • • • What is Dividend Policy? Institutional Features of Dividends Types of Dividend Policies Trends in Dividend Policies PART 2 – Is There An Optimal Dividend Policy? • Dividend Policy is Irrelevant • Dividend Policy is Relevant PART 3 – Alternatives to Dividends • Share Buy-Backs • Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRPs) 3 What is Dividend Policy? Definition • Dividend policy refers to the decision
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Public Speaking Public speaking is the process and act of speaking or giving a lecture to a group of people in a structured‚ deliberate manner intended to inform‚ influence‚ or entertain a listening audience. Public speaking is commonly understood as face-to-face speaking between individuals and an audience for the purpose of communication. It is closely allied to "presenting"‚ although the latter is more often associated with commercial activity. Most of the time‚ Public speaking is to persuade
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Biological Psychology 60 (2002) 37 – 49 www.elsevier.com/locate/biopsycho Anticipatory autonomic response to a public speaking task in women The role of trait anxiety Esperanza Gonzalez-Bono a‚ Luis Moya-Albiol a‚ Alicia Salvador a‚*‚ Eduvigis Carrillo b‚ Jorge Ricarte b‚ Jesus Gomez-Amor b a Departamento de Psicobiologıa y Psicologıa Social‚ Facultad de Psicologıa‚ Uni6ersidad de Valencia‚ ´ ´ ´ Area de Psicobiologıa‚ Apartado 22109‚ 46071 Valencia‚ Spain ´ b Departamento de
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200/- Health Policy and the Federal Government Review the presentation‚ The U.S. Congress and Health Policy Presentation‚ and answer the following questions: What role does Congress play in the formulation of health policy? How does Congress operate? What are the various steps in legislation? How does a bill become law? If you were given the chance to become a Congressman or a Senator‚ which one would you like to be and why? This paper must be 1200 word pages (excluding title and reference
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Legislation/ Policy An estimated 32‚000 people die in US hospitals each year as a result of preventable medical errors (Zahn and Miller‚ 2003). Also‚ 57‚000 people in the US die because they are not receiving appropriate health care because common medical conditions such as high blood pressure or elevated cholesterol are not adequately controlled (National Committee for Quality Assurance‚ 2003). Risk-adjusted morality rates vary high in numbers for plenty of Medicare patients. Deaths and injuries
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