An article discussing the grammar-translation approach to language learning. At the height of the Communicative Approach to language learning in the 1980s and early 1990s it became fashionable in some quarters to deride so-called "old-fashioned" methods and‚ in particular‚ something broadly labelled "Grammar Translation". There were numerous reasons for this but principally it was felt that translation itself was an academic exercise rather than one which would actually help learners to use language
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AND ARTS EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Course : Grammar II (Sentence Structure) Code : IG 400 Semester : 2 Credit : 2 Credits Instructors : Rojab Siti Rodliyah‚ M.Ed. 1. Objectives At the end of the semester‚ students are able to: a. Identify the English sentence structures b. Use the structures in acceptable expressions both orally and in writing 2. Course Description This course covers some basic theories on grammar that includes phrases‚ clauses‚ sentence fragments‚ as well
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The Grammar-Translation Method As “modern” languages began to enter the curriculum of European schools in the eighteenth century‚ they were taught using the same basic procedures that were used for teaching Latin. Textbooks consisted of statements of abstract grammar rules‚ lists of vocabulary‚ and sentences for translation. Speaking the foreign language was not the goal‚ and oral practice was limited to students reading aloud the sentences they had translated. These sentences were constructed to
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make written grammar errors comparable to Folse (2009)‚ “20 common errors made by native speakers” (p. 39). Therefore‚ when tasked with distinguishing native speakers and “ELL grammar errors” quiz (p. 4)‚ I completely missed the possessive “students’” in number 10. On the other hand‚ I was able to detect ELL grammar errors contributing this success to my frequent interaction with immigrant populations. The most apparent being word order errors. Receiving a low score in the “ELL grammar knowledge” quiz
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OK. Today‚ we will discuss grammar teaching. This chapter includes 5 titles. The first one is: A) Introducing Grammar This part of the chapter gives us examples and principles on how to introduce a grammatical function or a grammatical structure. Examples given here are actually based on inductive methods of grammar teaching. First I want to give you a brief comparison of inductive and traditional methods of grammar teaching. Traditional Method: 1- It defines rules and exceptions at the first
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Education Information Series‚ No. 1 Vol. 39‚ 2010 Grammar Instruction for Adult English Language Learners: A Task-Based Learning Framework Jiuhan Huang Assistant Professor Regent University Abstract Over the past few decades‚ grammar instruction has moved from its central position in traditional language teaching approaches to playing virtually no role in communicative approaches. This article first gives a historical perspective of grammar instruction. Then it outlines the 10 principles of
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English Grammar Metodine mokymo priemone aukљtuju mokyklu studentams 2003 2 © Vilnius Pedagogical University‚ 2003 Leidinys svarstytas ir rekomenduotas spaudai Uћsienio kalbu fakulteto Anglu filologijos katedros posedyje 2003 03 12‚ protokolo Nr. 5 Leidinys svarstytas ir rekomenduotas spaudai Uћsienio kalbu fakulteto Tarybos posedyje 2003 03 13‚ protokolo Nr. 4 Recenzentai: doc. dr. Graћina Rosiniene‚ doc. dr. Daiva Verikaite. 3 Contents Preface Introductory Traditional Grammar Traditional
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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Reaction Engineering CGC035 / CGC052 Problem Sheet 3 - Fluid-fluid reactions 1. The reaction rate for the heterogeneous reaction A(g) + B(l)→ products is second order according to the expression -rA=kCACB and it is relatively slow compared to mass transfer so it takes place in the bulk of the liquid. Combine the following rate expressions for diffusion through the gas and liquid films‚ -rA=kAga(pA-pAi) and -rA=kAlaCAi-CA‚ with Henry’s law pAi=HACAi
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. On the Waterfront Notes and Quotes Following the credits‚ drumbeats accompany a scene at the New York waterfront‚ where a large ocean liner is docked. The angry gangster union boss‚ Johnny Friendly (Lee J. Cobb) who callously rules this section of the waterfront‚ walks up the gangplank with his mobster entourage from the office (shack) of the Longshoreman’s local Union. Slow-witted‚ illiterate waterfront bum Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) follows behind‚ surviving as a lackey by running odd jobs
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Good afternoon teachers and year 12 students‚ today I would like to share with you my experience on what I have discovered about discovery. My perception of discovery has changed overtime ever since childhood to this present. As a child‚ I have always thought discovery was the act of uncovering a secret or a special item‚ or creating a spectacular scientific invention that would amaze and inspire other people. As years passed‚ I have realised that discovery is something not required to be planned
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