In the second article Ruth Benedict argues the theory of Moral Relativism. Benedict describes her theory by arguing three main points: Modern civilization is not necessarily the pinnacle of human achievement‚ normality is culturally defined‚ and normality is often associated by the term “good”. To argue that modern civilization
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The idea of right and wrong varies from culture to culture. The five tenets of cultural relativism going to depth defining moral codes. Complications and moral questions arise when one culture begins harming another—Nazi genocide‚ war‚ imperialism‚ etc. Geographic boundaries blur in our technologically advanced‚ globalized world. The most daunting logical challenge presented by cultural relativism is it hinders a society from judging the codes or values of another society and even our own (Lecture
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Ethical relativism is a theory that holds that morality is relative to the rules of one’s culture. That is‚ when an action is right or wrong and depends on the moral rules of the society in which it is experienced. This action may be right in one society but be wrong in another. What’s right for you may not be what’s right for me. For example‚ I buy my stuff if I do not have the money I do not buy it at all. On the other hand‚ someone wants to buy something and they do not have enough money‚ so they
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experiments that were most likely harmful‚ different theories would offer different explanations of why they think this situation is morally right or wrong. Two important theories that ethicists could use to help them make this decision are Ethical Relativism and Utilitarianism. From a relativist perspective we are not allowed to judge other cultures for their actions because we cannot see their culture from their point of view so we have no right to have opinions on them. An ethical relativist
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Moral relativism is a person’s positions on what’s right or wrong based on a person’s individual choice‚ everyone can decide on what is right for themselves and in this case Anton Chigurh has decided that killing people in order to get what he wants is the right
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Gensler’s reasoning against cultural relativism(CR) is that the existence of so many subgroups makes it impossible to be correct. The fact that so many subcultures have so many varying morals means that nothing in thought can be morally wrong and therefore nothing is objective. Gensler uses the example “My Nazi society approves of racism‚ so racism is good” ( page 187) this shows the effectivity of this ethical theory. Gensler’s reasoning is supported by Enochs “Why I Am an Objectivist about Ethics
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What is the concept of relativist morality: Moral relativism is an opposing perspective from the objective ways of a moral absolutist such as Plato ‚ whose moral standards are fixed regardless of the context. The whole concept of absolutism is universal and deontological; therefore it is unchanging. Whereas Moral relativism is teleological: the outcome of the action is not taken into consideration‚ meaning that moral relativism possesses moral truth that is dependent on place‚ culture‚ time and
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believe. According to the Peer Reviewed Academic Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ “Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint (for instance‚ that of a culture or a historical period) and that no standpoint is uniquely privileged over all others.” (Westacott‚ n.d.‚ figure g)The way that I interpret this context is essentially that moral relativism is an opinion. There is no right or wrong answer. What is moral in our culture may or
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Theories of Ethnocentrism: Social Dominance Theory and Social Identity Perspective Compare and Contrast critically evaluate in light of relevant research and theoretical reasoning A major focus of psychology is in understanding why group conflict‚ inequality and ethnocentrism occur. Many researchers have developed theories and presented evidence to try and explain these issues and two predominant approaches have emerged. The first approach focuses on the relatively stable personality differences
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remember him telling me the story‚ then once he starts to tell me the story I start to remember the story and all of the details. I am then stuck re-listening to the story again. The second barrier I have displayed is avoidance disorders- relativism. Relativism means what
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