between six European countries namely France‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ Belgium‚ Luxembourg and the Netherlands‚ Arrived upon establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) on 18th of April 1951. The basic ideals behind ECSC was to create a diplomatic and economic stability between the countries. In 1st of July 1967‚ The Brussels Treaty was established this was the coalition of ECSC‚ European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) to form European Communities
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CONFLICT OF NORMS IN EUROPEAN UNION LAW AND THE LEGAL REASONING OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Gerard Martin Conway School of Law Brunel University December 2010 ii Abstract: This thesis examines the topic of conflict of norms in European Union (EU) law and the legal reasoning of the European Court of Justice (ECJ)‚ arguing that the framework of conflict of norms provides conceptual insight into justification and
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Giedrė LAPINSKIENĖ Vilnius Gediminas Technical University‚ LT-10223 Vilnius‚ Sauletekio‚ 11‚ E-mail: gielap@gmail.com Abstract. Taking into account the current financial crisis‚ the European Commission has launched the new strategy “Europe 2020‚” released as the follow up to the Lisbon strategy. Both strategies encourage the European Union countries to be competitive and to maintain the sustainable development
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– CFM RO – an 1 European cinema is more complex than American cinema. The above statement does not entirely reflect the reality. At the level of creative expressions‚ the relationship between these two continents has always been‚ to say the very least‚ a two-way road. The exchanges concerning Hollywood and the international cinema scene are long-standing and deeply rooted. During the formation of classical Hollywood cinema‚ many of its key architects were in fact European emigrants – Lubitsch
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European Union (EU) Response to Economic and Financial Crisis By Dragan Kosanovic 3-18-2013 The European Union (EU) is a family of democratic European countries‚ committed to working together for peace and prosperity. It is not a State intended to replace existing states‚ but it is more than any other international organization. The historical roots of the European Union lie in the Second World War. The idea of European Union was perceived to prevent destruction from ever happening again.
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[pic] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Before we start to discuss the counter-terrorism strategies of European Union‚ we have to first answer the question: “What is terrorism?” or “How exactly can be terrorism defined?” When answering this question we will encounter two “problems”. Firstly‚ it is not straightforward to define this worldwide-known term because of its complexity of relating criminal‚ unlawful activities and there is no universal definition of terrorism. And secondly
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poverty & unemployment going down‚ Europe has transformed itself into a continent brought about through social and economic integration. This radical change stemmed from the vision of post-World War II Europeans‚ longing for peace in order to spur development in their countries . Hence‚ the European Union ‚ more commonly known as the EU was created . The EU as it stands is a social institution that until today‚ stands firm on it’s guiding principle "economic integration resulting to
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Impact of International Trade and European Union on the British Companies Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Findings 2 2.1. Benefits of International Trade 2 2.1.1. Adoption of technologies 2 2.1.2. Access to raw materials 2 2.1.3. Lesser dependency on one market 2 2.2. Relation of British Companies to the World Economy 2 2.3. The impact of European Union policies on British manufacturing organizations 2 2.4. Policies Impacting Decisions for Export within the EU
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The European Union foreign relations challenges in the year 2012 2012 context: In the year 2012‚ the EU had 27 members and had 61 years of history behind (if we consider its beginnings to be rooted in the European Coal and Steel Community or 19 years since the Maastricht treaty which formally created the European Union. Aside from the 27 official members‚ Croatia is expected to become a member this year‚ on the 1st of July‚ There are five candidate countries: Iceland‚ Macedonia‚ Montenegro‚ Serbia and Turkey
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Ireland Housing Executive declined her receipt for the installation. Consequently‚ Freda’s circumstances expose conflict in the legal relationship between the U.K. and the E.U. on the implementation of an E.U. directive. The European Communities Act of 1972 served to make all European Community Treaties directly applicable in the British legal system.1 This is best captured in Lord Denning’s description of the Act: ‘any rights or obligations created by the Treaty… legal effect in England without more
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