the physical sciences‚ amongst others. Secondary Research: Secondary research (also known as desk research) involves the summary‚ collation and/or synthesis of existing research rather than primary research‚ where data is collected from‚ for example‚ research subjects or experiments. The term is widely used in medical research and in market research. The principal methodology in medical secondary research is the systematic review‚ commonly using meta-analytic statistical techniques‚ although
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at the theories of social change. There is no one way of looking at the effects of sociological change so I will be looking and explaining at two theories‚ namely the conflict theory by Karl Marx and Darendhoff and the second theory called the socio-psychological theory by theorists McClelland‚ Hagen and Weber. “Social change is the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time (Harper‚ 1993:04)”. Harper (1993:05) goes on to explain that Conflict theory The conflict
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Attachment Theory John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and has developed his knowledge and understanding into the theory of Attachment. Bowlby believed that children have been born programmed to form attachments which will help them survive; this is known as evolutionary attachments. Bowlby believed that all attachments are instinctive‚ he said that attachments are shown when the child is under conditions of feeling threatened‚ such as: separation‚ fear and insecurity. In 1969 and 1988 Bowlby suggested
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LEARNING THEORIES - COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES CHAPTER l CHAPTER 5 Learning Theories - Cognitive Learning Theories 5 LE ARNI NG OUTCOMES After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Explain what is cognitive revolution and the cognitive perspective on learning and how it differs from other theoretical perspective; 2. Discuss the origins of the contemporary cognitive perspective including the Gestalt psychology and the role of perception; 3. Describe
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Paul Wise The Conflict Theory This paper will talk about what The Conflict Theory is‚ and who it was derived from. It will also give‚ and explain an example of what The Conflict Theory pertains to in modern society. The Conflict Theory focuses on the negative aspects of society as opposed to most other theories which tend to focus more on the positive aspects of society. It pays more attention to things like race‚ gender and social class because they are seen as grounds for the worst struggles
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Maslow’s Theory of Needs: It is a psychological theory founded by Abraham Maslow in 1943. The pyramidal table is made for the purpose of meeting the specific needs and requirements of man. Dina. (2010) Starting from the bottom of the pyramid stating the most needed which are: Breathing‚ food‚ water‚ sex‚ sleep‚ homeostasis‚ and excretion; and the less need which are self actualization like morality and problem solving. The Importance of Maslow’s Theory of Needs Many Businesses run
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Journal #1 – Adlerian Theory Rubric #1: Personal Style and Counseling Theory 1. How congruent is the theory with your truth/personal philosophy? Alfred Adler said‚ “I would like to stress that the life of the human soul is not a ‘being’ but a ‘becoming’.” In my opinion‚ this quotation is a perfect summation of both what we have learned about the Adlerian theory and of my own personal philosophy for life. The congruency between my philosophy and
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Attribution Theory (Wiener’s Belief Systems) * Attribution theory assumes that people try to determine why people do what they do‚ that is‚ interpret causes to an event or behavior. (Att. Theory basically looks at how people make sense of their world; what cause and effect inferences they make about the behaviors of others and of themselves.) * Attribution theory is concerned with how and why ordinary people explain events as they do. (Theories of attribution claim we aim to attribute behavior
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The Theory of Subjectivism Moral statements can be hard to define and more often than not many people seem to have different points of view that may not always agree with each other. Numerous theories have been formed in order to tackle these problems and one of them is the subjectivism theory. What the subjectivism theory in its simplest form says is that “when a person says that something is morally good or bad‚ this means that he or she approves of that thing‚ or disapproves of it‚ and nothing
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Humanistic theory Humanistic theory is believed to be a behavior based upon the idea that people has the potential to make great contributions to society. Therefore‚ in order to do so they should be a good and loving person. Psychologists believe that if people fulfill needs such as; physiological needs‚ these needs include the basic needs that are essential to survive‚ such as the need for food‚ water‚ sleep and air. Another need is security; security needs are important to survival but
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