A Term Paper on Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in ensuring Price Stability & preserving the value of local currency: in the case of developing countries. Submitted To: Prof. Mohammed Farashuddin PhD Visiting Professor Department of Banking & Insurance University Of Dhaka Submitted by: Nazrul Islam ID: 51223060‚ MBA (Evening Program)
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Fiscal policy? Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. When the government decides on the goods and services it purchases‚ the transfer payments it distributes‚ or the taxes it collects‚ it is engaging in fiscal policy. The primary economic impact of any change in the government budget is experienced by particular groups—a tax cut for families with children‚ for example‚ raises their disposable income (Weil‚ n.d.). Discussions of fiscal policy‚ however
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What determines the stock market ’s reaction to monetary policy statements?☆ Alexander Kurov ⁎ College of Business and Economics‚ West Virginia University‚ Morgantown‚ WV 26506‚ USA article info Article history: Received 5 October 2011 Received in revised form 30 May 2012 Accepted 26 June 2012 Available online 4 July 2012 JEL classification: E44 E52 E58 G14 abstract We find that information communicated through monetary policy statements has important business cycle dependent
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Demand-side Policies Kristen L. Stack American Military University Demand-side Policies Every few years‚ countries experience some economic downturns‚ also known as a recession. Companies begin to lay off workers‚ consumers stop spending money‚ and the average person is put into a financial bind. A recession is defined as a significant decline in activity across the economy‚ lasting longer than a few months. (Investopedia) More easily put‚ it’s a big drop in consumer
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FISCAL POLICY AS AN ECONOMIC STABILIZATION MEASURE Fiscal Policy refers to the various decisions undertaken by the government regarding public expenditures and revenue. There are a large number of sub-policies that are encompassed by the fiscal system. But all the policies can be broadly categorized as being either ‘Public Expenditure’ or ‘Public Revenue’. It can be said that the fiscal policy is a direct government intervention in the economic processes of an economy. The fiscal policy
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© 2008 International Monetary Fund February 2008 IMF Country Report No. 08/71 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Selected Issues This Selected Issues paper for Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on January 30‚ 2008. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and
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can employ to direct the economy in a positive direction: fiscal and monetary policy. Both policies‚ when used correctly‚ can be employed to stimulate the economy during times of recession or slow down the economy during times of inflation. The effectiveness of government intervention in the economy in the long and short run through fiscal and monetary policy has been the subject of controversy among many economists. Fiscal policy is concerned with adjusting government spending levels and tax rates
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Fiscal Policy for reducing the unemployment rate The employment rate is quite an important variable to a country because it represents the country’s economic situation is good or bad.In order to reduce the unemployment rate‚both demand side policies and supply side policies can be used.On the demand side‚there are fiscal policy and monetary policy.While on the supply side‚there are many policies like improving labor market flexibility‚employment subsidies‚better education and training‚lower employment
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Fiscal policy is the process the government uses to determine the appropriate level of taxes and spending necessary to deal with recessions‚ inflation‚ and unemployment. This is accomplished by the government deliberately making changes " in either government spending or taxes to stimulate or slow down the economy" (Colander‚ 2004‚ p. 583). The methods used to accomplish such are identified as expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy can be used to bring
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explain the government policies used to address them Australia suffers from different types of unemployment in the economy‚ which is undesirable since Australia aims to achieve full employment; a major macroeconomic objective of the Australian Government. The main forms of unemployment which the Australian economy suffers from are cyclical‚ structural and long term unemployment. To address these main forms of unemployment in the economy‚ the Australian government has four main policies available to them
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