Introduction As long as there have been human endeavors‚ there have been people willing to take charge—people willing to plan‚ organize‚ staff‚ and control the work. One might say that nature abhors a vacuum and thus someone will always step forward to fill a leadership void. Probably the natural emergence of leadership grew out of our instinct for survival. In the hostile world of early humankind‚ food‚ shelter‚ and safety needs usually required cooperative efforts‚ and cooperative efforts required
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Era -managementMasca Indra T masca_indra@yahoo.com masca.indra@sbm-itb.ac.id Developments in the Era of Social Person Developments in the Era of Social Person Scientific Management Social Person Era Toward Organizational Behavior Toward Organizational Theory Toward General Management Theory Background of organization • • • • • • • • The Greek philosopher Plato wrote about the essence of leadership. Aristotle addressed the topic of persuasive communication
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EARLY MANAGEMENT Organizations and managers have existed for thousands of years. The Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China were projects of tremendous scope and magnitude‚ and required good management. Regardless of the titles given to managers throughout history‚ someone has always had to plan what needs to be accomplished‚ organize people and materials‚ lead and direct workers‚ and impose controls to ensure that goals were attained as planned. Another example of early management can be
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Over the course of history there have been multiple approaches to management. More than a century ago a classification of management called "bureaucratic organizations" was conceived by Max Weber (1864–1920)‚ a German theorist. He introduced most of the concepts on bureaucratic organizations (Daft‚ R. 0041. Management‚ 11th ed.‚ Cengage Learning‚ p.43). In the period leading up to the development of this approach to management‚ it was common for most businesses in Europe to be family owned and
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Strategic Management Evolution‚ 1985 – 2002: Controversies over Accounting Profitability Modern concept of Strategic Management started in the 50’s at Harvard Business School(Ghemawat‚ 2002; Hoskisson‚ Hitt‚ Wan‚ & Yiu‚ 1999). Even the first authors mentioned its basic ideas since the 30’s (Barnard‚ 1938)‚ the formalization of this new discipline is thanks to the work of Chandler (1962)‚ Ansoff (1965) and Andrews (1971). Since then‚ researchers had studied firms in order to understand their
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Copyright notice Course of Study: U58006 Author: Meyer‚E. Ashleigh‚M. George‚J.M. Jones‚G.R. Title: The Evolution of Management Thought; Chapter 2 Publisher: McGraw-Hill Higher Education The Staff and students of Oxford Brookes University are reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has been made under the terms of a CLA Licence. This Digital Copy should not be downloaded or printed by anyone other than a student enrolled on the module
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Main contents 4. Origin of personnel management 5. Evolution of personnel management 6. Definition of personnel management 7. How Human Resource Management emerged in a chronological order 8. Conclusion 9. Summary 10. References and other resources OBJECTIVES By the end of this unit you should be able to: * Define personnel management * Identify its origin * Trace its evolution over time * Show how Resource Management has emerged in a chronological manner INTRODUCTION
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ABSTRACT In this paper‚ we examine how management theory concerning appropriate management practices has evolved in modern times‚ and look at the central concerns that have guided its development. First‚ we examine the so-called classical management theories that emerged around the turn of the twentieth century. These include scientific management‚ which focuses on matching people and tasks to maximize efficiency; and administrative management‚ which focuses on identifying the principles that will
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view-point. This can enable the client to focus on feelings‚ experiences or behavior‚ with a goal to facilitating positive change. • A relationship of trust. Confidentiality is paramount to successful counseling. Professional counselors will usually explain their policy on confidentiality‚ they may‚ however‚ be required by law to disclose information if they believe that there is a risk to life. Counseling is Not: • Giving advice. • Judgmental. • Attempting to sort out the problems of the client. • Expecting
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Abstracts This paper starts with introducing importance of management accounting literature and reviews the historical development of cost accounting from 1850 through 2000‚ includes origin of management accounting and controlling practices. In addition it identifies the management accounting theoretical development‚ and the main critiques that shapes the development of management accounting‚ thus creating a ground for future research or reviews. As well as it presents challenge existed in the
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