because of its team-oriented culture. Individuals in Toyota share a system of shared meaning held by members – teamwork‚ along with certain core principles to create a unique organizational culture. It distinguishes Toyota from other organizations. Despite manufacturing plants in different geographical locations have their own cultures; however‚ a value that strongly influences all the units regardless of nationality has been developed based on the organizational culture. Teams in Toyota have the
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Organizational Behavior Trends The current business environment poses many challenges to the organizations today. Numerous trends greatly affect organization’s behavioral patterns and beliefs. They impact the way decisions are made and the employees’ performances. Nowadays‚ decisions are based not only on step-by-step coherent choices but also on ethical foundations. Changes and trends affect the organizational behavior including management response to the needs of its employees. Innovations
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1. What is Organizational Behavior? Study of the impact individuals‚ groups‚ and structure has on behavior within an organization. This is studied by managers to improve an organizations work environment to find methods to increase the bottom line. Basically it is a study of the way people act within an organization when exposed to different elements such as leadership styles‚ behaviors of others‚ and incentives. 2. Maslow theory hierarchy of needs? Physiological- Basic needs or body needs; food
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Organisational Behaviour Motivation Chapters 7 and 8 A Model of OB OB as legitimate tool Robbins et al.‚ 2004‚ p28 HR policies & practice Human output Productivity Absence Turnover Org culture Org structure & design Organization level Change Group decision making Communication Other groups Biographical chars Personality Values & attitudes Ability Leadership & trust Gp structure Conflict Deviance Citizenship Satisfaction Work teams Power & Group Politics level
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Organizational behavior is concerned with developing people skills. Therefore‚ the goals of organizational behavior are to help us to explain‚ predict‚ and control human behavior. When we seek answers to why an individual or a group of individuals did something‚ we are pursuing the explanation objective. It is probably the least important of the three goals from a management perspective because it occurs after the fact. Yet‚ if we are to understand a phenomenon‚ we must begin by trying to explain
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INTRO: IKEA is known for its strong organizational values‚ which are based on Swedish norms and in particular the opinions and values of the founder himself. It is not unusual to see IKEA employees following the norms and values even outside the working hours‚ but how important is OB really for IKEA? IKEA’S BRIEF HISTORY 1940-1950 A Swedish 17-year-old man named Ingvar Kampard founded Ikea in 1943. It all began with the Ikea catalogue that was sent from house to house‚ which is still known
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How Culture Affects Productivity Organizational culture and productivity are closely related. Simply stated‚ productivity is the art of getting the company ’ ’s products and/or services to the customer at the lowest possible cost. But it is more than that - it is related to quality‚ to customer needs and to labour relations. In other words‚ productivity and good management are inseparable. Productivity is a result of motivation‚ and motivation thrives in a good climate. If management is to transform
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During the first years of her tenure‚ she strove to turn around Ogilvy’s declining performance and develop a new path for Ogilvy‚ building an organisational culture centred on a vision and core values with a strong focus on brands. In order to achieve this‚ she had to deal with many challenges‚ including a traditional and conservative culture‚ an adverse organisational structure‚ and power-based political conflicts. Despite these issues‚ she managed to gain support and trust within the organisation
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Organizational Behavior Organizational Power‚ Culture‚ and Politics Question 1: What power tactics can employees use to translate their power bases into specific actions and how does each one work? There are nine tactics that an employee can use to translate their power bases into specific actions. The tactics are legitimacy‚ rational persuasion‚ inspirational appeals‚ consultation‚ exchange‚ personal appeals‚ ingratiation‚ pressure‚ and coalitions. The first tactic‚ legitimacy is
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Organizational Behavior Importance Organizations are all around us. We are born in an organization‚ we live‚ work and most probably will die in an organization. Yet most of us do not understand how people function‚ behave and interact between each other within these organizations. We also do not understand if people shape an organization or an organization shapes people. In the beginning‚ people create an organization and shape its mission and culture and later more people join the organization
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