to external validity‚ & this can be an explanation of how researchers may be wrong in making a generalisation. For instance‚ researchers may conclude that the results of their study (which was done in a specific place‚ with certain types of people‚ & at a specific time) could be generalised to another context. For instance it could have been at another place‚ with different people‚ at a later time‚ even if these factors are only slightly different. There are three major threats to external validity
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The External Factor Political‚ Governmental & Legal Forces Government spending and taxation policies Hong Kong is a free port of less tax and low tax rate. The tax must to pay for enterprise only pay the profit tax every year. The normal rate of Profits Tax is 16.5% for corporations and 15% for unincorporated businesses. More companies have been attracted to invest in Hong Kong. Hong Kong does not impose value-added tax (VAT)‚ goods and services tax (GST) or sales tax. The price of products
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commitment and job satisfaction are associated variables that affect organisational outcomes (Testa 2001). Organisational commitment can be define as ‘ a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organisation and its goal‚ and wishes to maintain membership in the organisation’ (Blau & Boal‚ p. 290). While‚ job satisfaction is referring to an individual’s general attitude towards their job and employee performance (McIntyre et al 2002). Research indicated there are three aspects were
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ASSESSMENT WITHOUT THE COVERING SHEETS! BTEC HNC/HND PROGRAMME:Organisations and Behaviour |UNIT NO. 3 |Unit level:H1 | |UNIT TITLE ORGANISATIONS AND BEHAVIOUR |ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 | TO BE COMPLETED BY THE STUDENT: NAME OF STUDENT:(Chinese)_______________________ (Pin Yin)_______________________
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Describe how external factors are impacting on 2 organisations and their stakeholders. 1st organisation: Tesco FACTORS (add description) | Impact on business activities | Impact on Stakeholders | Political 1:Membership of international trading communities’ e.g. European Union.The economic association of over two dozen European countries which seek to create a unified‚ barrier-free market for products and services throughout the continent‚ | This would affect Tesco on their business
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ORGANISATIONS AND BEHAVIOUR LO1 1.1‚ 1.2 This essay aims to identify the key elements between organizational structure and culture Organizational structure can be described as the framework in which an organization operates. There are three main types of organizational structure: functional‚ divisional and matrix structure. A functional structure is set up so that each portion of the organization is grouped according to its purpose
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Organisations and Behaviour 1.1 Compare and contrast different organisational structures and culture Let us analyse two different kind of organisations: a restaurant and a fast food. Thanks to my work experiences in London I am able to compare both of them. In the restaurant there was everything except that a good relationship among the employees and between these and the managers. Everybody was hired through a short interview‚ without having an induction or a proper training
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Introduction In this rapidly growing dynamic environment‚ organisations are fighting a constant battle to remain competitive; in such‚ the usage of teams has grown to be a criterion for organisational success. Organisations create teams for various reasons. Teams give a sense of responsibility and empowerment to members who are performing the tasks assigned. This‚ in return‚ increase efficiency and productivity‚ at the same time allow organisation to minimize its bureaucracy and foster flexibility
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modern approach in organization design. It is an organization that is not defined by‚ or limited to‚ the horizontal‚ vertical‚ or external boundaries imposed by a predefined or traditional structure. This term was coined by former General Electric chairman Jack Welch because he wanted to eliminate vertical and horizontal boundaries within the company and break down external barriers between the company and its customers and suppliers. Traditional companies with boundaries‚ rules‚ and extensive plans
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Question 1 The external environment of a firm plays a very important role in the operations of the organization. Why is it important for organization in the Pacific to learn and know about what is happening in their external environment? Use examples to explain a least 5 elements in the external environment. The business dictionary defines external environment as conditions‚ entities‚ events‚ and factors surrounding an organization that influence its activities and choices‚ and determine
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