Hormones and Metabolism Activity 1: Determining the Baseline Metabolic Rates 1. Which rat had the fastest baseline metabolic rate? Normal rate 2. Why did the metabolic rates differ? Because of the different organs that were removed from the two other rats that would produce certain hormones 3. If an animal has been thyroidectomized‚ what hormone(s) would be missing from its blood? thyroxine 4. As a result of the missing hormone(s)‚ what would the overall effect on the body and metabolism
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What adjustments would you make to the patient’s insulin regimen? The patient’s fasting plasma glucose is very high in all seven reading; therefore‚ I would increase her basal insulin dose‚ so increase the insulin glargine from 60 units to maybe around 70 units every time before bedtime. Also‚ the patient needs to continue taking the bolus
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important that we have a proper tool to diagnose diabetes accurately. This will help to devise a proper intervention if the disease is diagnosed easily and accurately. Person with diabetes are unable to use and store glucose‚ which then stays in that person’s bloodstream and causes blood glucose level to rise. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 is called adolescent diabetes or insulin-subordinate diabetes‚ where body does not create any insulin. Individuals with sort 1 diabetes must take insulin day
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it’s also known as; glucose test‚ two-hour postprandial blood sugar test‚ and postprandial test. It’s used in order to check for diabetes‚ to evaluate the effectiveness of medication or dietary therapy in those already diagnosed with diabetes‚ and also to confirm the fasting plasma glucose test results. If the person has diabetes‚ then‚ her/his body doesn’t make sufficient amounts of insulin so as to keep the blood glucose levels within the normal levels. If the blood glucose levels are too high
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Count‚ SED Rate (looks for inflammation‚ also can be drawn in black tube)‚ HGBA1C (3mnth cal for diabetes) Tube color: LT. Blue Department: Coagulation Additive: Sodium Citrate Additive purpose: prevents clotting Centrifuged?: No Why?: Need plasma for testing. Special Considerations: invert 6-8x‚ fill tube 9:1 ratio (9 parts blood to 1 part additive) Tests preformed: PT AKA. Protime/Prothrombin (monitors Coumadin) ‚ APPT AKA. apTT/PTT/Activated Partial Thrombo Plastin Time(monitors heparin)
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Activity 1 Which rat had the fastest baseline metabolic rate? Normal Rat Why did the metabolic rates differ? The hypophysectomized rat lacked thyroid-stimulating hormone. The thyroidectomized rat lacked thyroxine hormone. Activity 2 What was the effect of thyroxine on the normal rat’s metabolic rate? How does it compare to the normal rat’s baseline metabolic rate? Thyroxine caused the metabolic rate to increase; it was faster. Why was this effect seen? Because it stimulates heart rate‚
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Lab 1 – Exercise 4: Endocrine System Name: Kathryn Marso ACTIVITY 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1: Chart 1: Effects of Hormones on Metabolic Rate | | Normal Rat | Thyroidectomized Rat | Hypophysectomized Rat | BaselineWeightMl O2 used in 1 minuteMl O2 used per hourMetabolic ratePalpation results | 250.9 grams 7.1 ml 426 ml 1697 ml O2/kg/hr | 245.7 grams 6.2 ml 372 ml 1514 ml O2/kg/hr | 244.6
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Chris Jostad NRS 111 4/4/13 Case Study 76 1. * Fasting glucose: 184 mg/dL-above 99 mg/dL suspected diabetes mellitus among other etiologies * HbA1C: 8.8%-The American College of Endocrinology recommends and A1C less than 6.5%. An A1C of 8.8% would also indicate diabetes mellitus. * Total cholesterol: 256 mg/dL-total cholesterol above 200 mg/dL could indicate uncontrolled diabetes * Triglycerides: 346 mg/dL-levels above 150 indicate diabetes mellitus * LDL: 155 mg/dL-Increased
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physioex 9.0 Review Sheet Exercise 4 Endocrine System Physiology Name: Kelly E. Fischer Lab Time/Date: 7:00 PM/Wednesday Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1 1 Which rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate (BMR)? The normal rat had the faster basal metabolic rate‚ because it was not missing its pituitary gland or its thyroid gland. 2 Why did the metabolic rates differ between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats? How well did the results compare with your prediction
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7. What about SGLT2 Inhibitors? SGLT2 Inhibitors would be an option of treatment for this patient. SGLT2 Inhibitors are responsible for inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose that results in excretion of glucose in the urine and ultimately the lowering of glucose levels. The patient was started on Metformin and was not compliant with the treatment. SGLT2 Inhibitors can be given as a monotherapy or as a second line therapy. SGLT2 Inhibitors would be a suitable option for the client considering
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