review Materials ch24 Student: 1. Standard costs can serve as a basis for evaluating actual performance. True False 2. Standard material‚ labor‚ and overhead costs can be obtained from standard cost tables published by the Institute of Management Accountants. True False 3. Standard costs provide a basis for assessing the reasonableness of actual costs incurred for producing a product or service. True False 4. When standard costs are used‚ factory overhead is assigned to products
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Chapter 14 Operational Performance Measurement: Sales and Direct-Cost Variances‚ and the Role of Nonfinancial Performance Measures Case 14-1: Pet Groom and Clean Company Readings 14-1: “Standard Costing Is Alive and Well at Parker Brass” by D. Johnsen and P. Sopariwala‚ Management Accounting Quarterly (Winter 2000)‚ pp. 12-20. The Brass Products Division of the Parker Hannifin Corporation is a world-class manufacturer of tube and brass fittings‚ valves‚ hose‚ and hose fittings
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Total sale mix variance= $39‚600 (U) (ii) Golf Cart = (22‚000 – 22‚800) x (4‚788/22‚800) x 134 = $22‚512 (U) Mobility vehicle = (22‚000 – 22‚800) x (18‚012/22‚800) x 164 = $103‚648 (U) Total sale quantity variance= $126‚160(U) b. Based on above analysis‚ there are unfavorable total sale mix variance of $39‚600 and unfavorable total sale
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13. Variance and Standard Deviation (expected). Using the data from problem 13‚ calculate the variance and standard deviation of the three investments‚ stock‚ corporate bond‚ and government bond. If the estimates for both the probabilities of the economy and the returns in each state of the economy are correct‚ which investment would you choose considering both risk and return? Why? ANSWER Variance of Stock = 0.10 x (0.25 – 0.033)2 + 0.15 x (0.12 – 0.033)2 + 0.50 x (0.04 – 0.033)2 + 0
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rms signals the marginal benefi t of consumers in the market. If the price consumers pay for a product is greater than the marginal cost to fi rms of producing it‚ then the message being sent to producers is that more output is demanded. In the pursuit of profi ts‚ more resources will be allocated towards the production of the product until the marginal cost and the price are equal. At the P=MC point fi rms maximize their profi ts and resources are said to be effi ciently allocated. Figure:------
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can accurately. While strengthening Intellectual Property bears potential for enhancing growth and development in the proper circumstances‚ it might also raise difficult economic and social costs. Indeed‚ developing economies could experience net welfare losses in the short run because many of the costs of protection could emerge earlier than the dynamic benefits discussed above. This situation explains why it is often difficult to organize interests in favor of reform in developing countries
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Assignment 7: Mean-Variance Portfolio Theory ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form 1 . Consider‚ as in Lecture 7.1‚ a portfolio of two risky assets‚ with expected returns rˉ1‚rˉ2‚ variances σ21‚σ22 and covariance σ1‚2. No other assets are available. You have to allocate $1 mln of investment in the portfolio of the two assets in order to minimize total portfolio variance. What is the optimal amount of investment in asset 1 (in mln dollars)? Assume expected returns are
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One-way Analysis of Variance (Abbreviated one-way ANOVA) is a technique used to compare means of two or more samples (using the F distribution). This technique can be used only for numerical data. It consists of a single factor with several levels and multiple observations at each level. With this kind of layout we can calculate the mean of the observations within each level of our factor. The residuals will tell about the variation within each level. It can also average the means of each level
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Multivariate analysis of variance Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is a generalized form of univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is used when there are two or more dependent variables. It helps to answer : 1. do changes in the independent variable(s) have significant effects on the dependent variables; 2. what are the interactions among the dependent variables and 3. among the independent variables.[1] Where sums of squares appear in univariate analysis of variance‚ in multivariate
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pounds. 2. Stiner Company’s materials price variance is A) $100 U. B) $1‚000 U. C) $900 U. D) $1‚000 F. = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2.2)-(5‚000 × $2) = $1‚000 U 3. Stiner Company’s materials quantity variance is A) $1‚000 U. B) $1‚000 F. C) $1‚100 F. D) $1‚100 U. = (AQ × SP) – (SQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2) – (4‚500 × $2) = $1‚000 U 4. Stiner Company’s total materials variance is A) $2‚000 U. B) $2‚000 F. C)
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