The Supreme Court of the United States is not only the highest court‚ but it is also the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution.The Constitution also granted Congress the power to establish other courts‚ a power that that was first used in 1789 when Congress created the district and appeals courts‚ which are now called the lower courts. Article III of the Constitution states that‚ “The judicial Power of the United States‚ shall be vested in one supreme Court
Premium Supreme Court of the United States United States Constitution United States
The federal bureaucracy in the United States has many governmental organs‚ such as agencies‚ administrations‚ authorities‚ and commissions‚ to fulfill its duty as instructed by Congress. It is a hierarchical organization that has knowledgeable staff to control all governmental organs’ mechanism without taking any side (University of Kentucky). This essay will analyze and evaluate competitive government‚ privatization‚ decentralization‚ innovation‚ and empowerment over the federal bureaucracy in the
Premium Economics Tax Capitalism
For example‚ in 1776‚ The Articles of Confederation was created as the U.S. first constitution. It was clear that The Articles made a weak federal government thus it gave more power to the states. While the U.S. used the Articles‚ it faced many economic problems due to the lack of the power of the federal government. One of the main problems was that the federal government is that it had no control to impose
Premium Political philosophy United States Government
Tax Return Worksheet Directions Review Gloria Ramsay’s tax return. Answer the following questions based on the information listed in her return. 1. Even though Gloria is single‚ her filing status is Head of Household. Why is Gloria able to file as head of household? Gloria is able to file head of house hold in this case because‚ she has a qualifying dependent. A qualifying dependent would be a closely related relative dependent that you have provided for maintaining a home for yourself
Premium Taxation in the United States
Luk’s Tax Cheat Sheet Types of Income and Net Income: Segment A: Employment Income‚ Business Income‚ Property Income‚ Other (alimony) Segment B: Taxable capital gains less allowable capital losses either + or zero Segment C: Other deductions ie. RRSP contribution‚ moving expense‚ etc. Segment D: Employment‚ business or property loss; allowable business investment loss Employment Test: Control Test: An employer has the right to tell an employee what to do‚ when‚ and how Ownership of Tools:
Premium Insurance Bond Employment
Bonus assignment 1. For April 30‚ 2013 Federal funds rate – 0.13 Federal Reserve discount rate – (Discount window primary credit) - 0.75 For December 23‚ 2005 Federal Reserve– 4.23 Discount rate – 5.35 As we can see from the information above‚ the short-term rates have decreased since the end of 2005 (4.230.13; 5.35 0.75) 2. The schedule of minutes can be found on http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm and the press releases can be found on the News&Events
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Interest rate
Is Windfall Profits Tax an effective measure to broaden the tax base in Hong Kong? Introduction Statement of the problem(s) Comparing HK tax base with the international level Stating the influence of narrow tax base Specifying the need to broaden tax base Literature review Rationale behind broadening the tax base should be in line with taxation principles. To look at the effectiveness of the windfall profits tax‚ we should first look at the taxation principles. The principles
Premium Taxation Tax
State vs. Federal Rights State vs. Federal Rights PS1350 Implied powers are powers not given to the government directly through the constitution‚ but are implied. These powers fall under the Elastic Clause in Section 8 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. This document lets the government create “necessary and proper” programs/laws and retain them‚ such as creating the Air Force. The Air Force is an implied power because the constitution did not give the power of the Air Force
Premium United States Constitution
TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Declaration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii Dedication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Premium Economics Bond Finance
Federal Reserve Bank “The only limit to a commercial bank’s ability to discount is the limit to good commercial paper. . . . Such paper springs from seli-clearing transactions. ... It is the duty of the banker to discount freely for his customer in a crisis or panic. . . . The only limit... is the limit to good commercial paper. ... The whole purpose of the Federal Reserve Act is to enforce this practice. -Rep. Charles Korbly (1913)” (Timberlake‚ Richard‚ 134-5) For the past decade‚
Free Federal Reserve System Monetary policy Central bank