Table of Contents Introduction 2 How it happened? 2 Financial Reporting Issues 3 Trading Business and Mark to Marketing 3 Reporting Issues for Special Purpose Entities 3 Other Accounting Problems 4 Governance and Intermediation Failures at Enron 4 Role of Top Management Compensation 4 Role of Audit Committees 4 Role of External Auditors 4 Role of Fund Managers 5 Role of Accounting Regulations 5 The Sarbanes Oxley Act 5 Did it help? 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Kenneth
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The 3 Principal Financial Statements I. The balance Sheet Snapshot of the financial condition of a firm - Measured on a given date ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY • Assets : What you have - INVESTING - USES • Liabilities : What you owe - FINANCING – SOURCES a) Assets • An asset is a resource that has a potential future economic (i.e. generate future cash inflows or reduce future cash outflows). • An asset is recognized when: It is acquired in a past transaction or exchange The
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Analysis of Financial Statements Ratio Analysis DuPont Equation Potential Misuse of ROE Use Financial Ratios to performance Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratios • Ratios help us to evaluate financial statements. Ratios are used to make comparisons. • There are many different ratios‚ with different ones used to examine different aspects of the firm’s operations. • Ratios can be divided into 5 categories: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Liquidity ratios‚ Asset management ratios‚ Debt management ratios‚ Profitability
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NORDSTROM (JWN) I. Nordstrom’s overview Nordstrom is classified as an Upscale Independent Department Store Chain and is noted as one of the largest department stores of its type. Nordstrom is founded in 1901 by two partners‚ John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin. It’s headquarter is in Seattle‚ Washington area. Nordstrom carries a wide variety of merchandise and specialty goods‚ which includes apparel‚ shoes‚ jewelry‚ cosmetics‚ fragrances‚ handbags‚ accessories‚ and in some locations‚ home
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I. Executive Summary We Filipinos are “ice cream lovers”‚ in fact‚ we have a unique kind of ice cream sold at the streets called “sorbetes”. Sorbetes are often sold by vendors ringing a bell and pushing a cart with two big wheels. Young children and those young at heart‚ often get excited and happy just by hearing the bell of “Mamang Sorbetero”. In an affordable price we can buy and enjoy variety of delicious ice creams like ube‚ keso and chocolate on sugar cones or plastic cups. Now a day‚ we can
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SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT CORPORATE FINANCE: PEPSICO Corporation ratio analysis Name: Nguemhe Ngouem Jacques Ludovic Chinese name: 罗维克 Student number: 220123833 Country: Cameroon PEPSICO Balance Sheet | | | View: Annual Data | Quarterly Data | in thousands | Period Ending | Dec 30‚ 2011 | Dec 24‚ 2010 | Dec 25‚ 2009 | | Assets | Current Assets | | Cash And Cash Equivalents | 4‚067‚000 | 5‚943‚000 | 3‚943‚000
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or be shipped by mail. Walmart has available a catalog of 300 generic medications for no more than four dollars in-store‚ and ten dollars for a 90-day supply (Washington‚ n.d) Financial Services: Besides the aforementioned products and services‚ Walmart also provides its customers with a wide range of financial services‚ namely a non-annual-fee credit card‚ a debit card ready to obtain in-strore or online‚ money transfer service through MoneyGram‚ and check cashing and check printing. At Walmart
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ABOUT THE HEINZ COMPANY The Heinz Company was incorporated in Pennsylvania on July 27‚ 1900. It manufactures and markets food products throughout the world. The company is mainly organized into the following reportable segments: * North America Consumer Product: The segment includes the manufacturing and selling of ketchup‚ condiments‚ snacks‚ and other products into the grocery channels in the U.S. as well as the Canadian business. * Europe: This segment includes products across
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Financial Statement Analysis Company: Ford Motor Company Introduction: Ford Motor Company is majorly in the manufacturing business of automotive products and services business. Ford is also into the business of financing. The automotive and financial services are the two main segments of Ford. Their automotive operation includes Forth South America‚ Ford North America‚ Ford Asia Pacific Africa‚ Volvo and Ford Europe. The Ford Financial Services includes Ford Motor Credit Company. 1
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SYNOPSIS: An extensive body of academic research in accounting develops theory and empirical evidence on the relation between earnings information and stock returns. This literature provides important insights for understanding the relevance of financial reporting. In this article‚ we summarize the theory and evidence on how accounting earnings information relates to firms stock returns‚ particularly for the benefit of students‚ practitioners‚ and others who may not yet have been exposed to this
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