References: • Dahmash‚ N. (1995). Financial Statements and Accounting Standards Generally Accepted.. Amman-Jordan. • Kieso‚ D. E.‚ Waygandt‚ J. J.‚ & Warfield‚ T. D. (2005). Intermediate Accounting. (11 edition). Wiley Publisher. • ACCPA‚ (2006) Journal of Accountancy‚ (Monthly Journal) September
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Gamble: Company Analysis 6 1. Activities and Products 6 2. Strategic Position and Competition 7 3. Financial Analysis 8 a. Review of Business Segments 8 Health Care 8 Fabric and Home Care 8 Baby‚ Feminine and Family Care 8 Beauty Care 8 Food and Beverage 9 b. Operating Results of Procter and Gamble 9 Volume and Net Sales 9 Net Earnings 9 Operating Costs 9 c. Financial Performance 10 Profitability Analysis 10 Investment Utilization 11 Solvency and Short term Liquidity
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Contents Introduction 3 Base Data 3 Financial Data Analysis 3 Trend and Growth Analysis 3 Common Size Analysis 3 Ratio Analysis 4 Profitability ratios‚ 4 Solvency ratios 4 Activity Ratios 4 Du-Pont Analysis 5 Qualitative details of the financial report data 5 Chairman’s letter highlights 5 Directors’ report highlights 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 5 Auditor’s report highlights 6 Significant Accounting Policies 6 Revenue Recognition 6 Depreciation 6 Foreign Currency Transaction
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negative impact on investor confidence in capital markets. In response‚ corporate regulators have searched for mechanisms to achieve a return to reliable‚ high quality financial reporting‚ resulting in an increasing emphasis on corporate governance. In addition‚ regulators and investors have increasingly recognised the role of audit committees and an important corporate governance mechanism in restoring confidence in the capital market. The ASX Corporate Governance Council (AXS CGC) defines corporate
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numerous differences between performing a review and actual audit on the financial statements‚ but the major one is that the review does not contemplate obtaining an understanding of internal control structure. Also‚ a review does not assess control risk‚ tests of accounting records and responses to inquiries by obtaining corroborating evidence through inspection‚ observation or any other audit procedure. It can point out significant matters of the financial statements but does not provide assurance of their
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CONTROLS IN AN EDP ENVIRONMENT The second standard of field work requires that we obtain a sufficient understanding of the client’s internal controls (I/C) to plan the audit and assess control risk. We hope that our assessment of control risk shows it to be low so that we can reduce substantive testing‚ thereby reducing audit costs. When EDP is used in significant accounting applications‚ then you must consider the effects the computer has when evaluating the internal controls. The auditor’s
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Q1. Identify the main users of financial reports‚ explaining to what use(s) they may put such reports. To what extent is there a conflict between different uses? How far are these conflicts resolved in a single set of annual accounts? The financial reports are profit and loss account‚ balance sheet and cash flow statement. There are many users /parties interested in the accounts of a company /organization. These include the following: The owners / shareholders The directors / managers The employees
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Introduction Business summary InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (IHG) owns‚ manages franchises and leases hotels and resorts worldwide. The IHG is a British multinational hotels company headquartered in Denham‚ UK. It is the largest hotel group in the world with 675‚982 rooms‚ and has more than 4‚600 hotels across 100 countries. IHG group has various brands such as: InterContinental‚ Crowne Plaza‚ Hotel Indigo‚ Holiday Inn‚ Holiday Inn Express‚ Staybridge Suites‚ Candlewood Suites‚ EVEN Hotels
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Do financial statements tell the truth? Financial statements are often referred to as “reports”. As you scan the pages‚ you will find neat columns of precise numbers. Financial statements look objective. Looks can be deceiving. The questions that financial statements are intended to address do not have objectively true answers. Suppose a firm builds a factory‚ with custom-built machinery designed to specifically to produce the firm’s product. That factory would become an asset on the left-hand
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Financial Statements Financial Statements of a company measures the performance of their accounting period. The four parts of a Financial Statement are income statement‚ balance sheet‚ and statement of cash flow‚ and stockholders’ equity. The income statement of Landry’s Restaurants will show the summary of how the business has incurred revenues and expenses through operating expenses (Phillip‚ Libby‚ Libby‚ 2005). The income statement of Landry’s Restaurants‚ Incorporation shows the
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