statements of the goals of an organization stated in financial terms and accomplishes several important functions for managers. It states future projections of revenues‚ expenses and expected profits. Planning‚ evaluating performance‚ co-ordinating activities‚ implementing plans‚ communicating‚ motivating and authorising actions are the main functions of a budget. The budget period depends upon the action plan; it might be for a short or long duration. A budget compels the managers to think ahead by
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Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260792 Technology Advances in Flexible Displays and Substrates JANGLIN CHEN AND C. T. LIU Industrial Technology Research Institute‚ Hsinchu 310-40‚ Taiwan Corresponding author: J. Chen (JanglinChen@itri.org.tw) ABSTRACT This paper reports the latest technological advances made by the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) in flexible displays‚ especially the flexible substrate‚ thin-film transistor (TFT) backplane‚ and active matrix organic
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Globusz® Publishing | | | Chapter 4 Standard Cost Learning Objectives * To understand the meaning of standard costing‚ its meaning and definition * To learn its advantages and limitations * To learn how to set of standards and determinations * To learn how to revise standards Introduction You know that management accounting is managing a business through accounting information. In this process‚ management accounting is facilitating managerial control.
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Activity-Based Costing: Is It Still Relevant? BY WILLIAM O. STRATTON‚ PH.D.‚ CMA; DENIS DESROCHES; RAEF A. L AW S O N ‚ P H . D . ‚ C M A ‚ C PA ‚ C FA ; A N D T O B Y H AT C H THE POPULARITY OF ACTIVITY BASED COSTING - (ABC) GREW RAPIDLY DURING THE 1990S‚ AND‚ ABOUT IN THE FOLLOWING DECADE‚ MANY SURVEYS REPORTED USAGE RATES OF PAST 50%. OVER THE 10 YEARS‚ HOWEVER‚ THERE HAS BEEN DEBATE ABOUT THE OVERALL RELEVANCE OF THIS COSTING METHOD. TO INVESTIGATE THE CURRENT
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Costing Methods Paper ACC/561 7 March 2013 Costing Methods Paper Super Bakery‚ Inc. has broadened its footprint by taking on a new cost system that result in fair pricing by activities instead of product. The strategies used by the company were clear to make the improvements needed to move the company forward. Other cost systems were considered but the activity-based costing approach was best suited to the company’s needs. The job order cost system and the process cost system
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Process Costing Vs. Job Order Costing Manufacturers use different types of costing systems to allocate production costs to their products and services. Two types of common product costing systems are process costing and job-order costing. While each system applies the same production costs to products‚ there are distinct variances in the application method. Process Costing o Process costing applies production costs to products based on the process they go through in the manufacturing process.
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Executive Summary This report analyses the costs associated with two of Coffee Beans Inc. products‚ Moana Loa and Malaysian blends based on two different costing methodologies‚ namely the traditional job costing system that the company uses so far and the Activity Based Costing (ABC). ABC provides us with a more detailed and accurate estimation of the real cost of the products and it can serve as the basis for suitable strategic decisions‚ concerning products mix‚ pricing‚ suppliers and market
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Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Accounting‚ Organizations and Society 33 (2008) 1–19 www.elsevier.com/locate/aos The role of manufacturing practices in mediating the impact of activity-based costing on plant performance Rajiv D. Banker a‚ Indranil R. Bardhan b b‚* ‚ Tai-Yuan Chen c a Fox School of Business‚ Temple University‚ 1810 N. 13th Street‚ Philadelphia‚ PA 19122‚ USA The University of Texas at Dallas‚ School of Management‚ SM 41‚ 2601 N. Floyd Road‚ Richardson
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actionable blueprints for the immediate future. Budget is developed with the numbers based on the planned inputs (sales revenue) and outputs (expenses) for the business. This means it shows how to use revenue and expenses. It is also used to look back at previous time periods and to look forward at future time periods. Overall‚ budget defines precise targets for a given time period concerning following financial activities: * Cash receipts and payments * Sales volumes and revenues‚ broken down
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Question 1: Prepare a variance analysis report based on the information in Exhibit 1. Would this be sufficient to explain the profit shortfall to Norton at the 8 AM meeting? This revenue variance is positive and favorable. That means they made more than the budget. However‚ the variance amount of expenses was $342‚060‚ which was unfavorable. That means they spent more than what they had budgeted for. The perform a variance analysis report Jenkins calculated would not be sufficient in order to explain
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