Vocabulary Phenomenology: For Kelly‚ it is the focus on conscious experience related to objective reality Cognitive: It stresses how people view & think about reality Existential: It emphasizes choices about the present & future Humanistic: It emphasizes choices about the present & future Constructive Alternativism: The assumption that any one event is open to a variety of different interpretations. It is considered a philosophical position. There is no reality outside of our interpretation
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opposite direction. There are two simple ways to make the dancer switch by just simply blinking‚ or just looking at the dancers leg or another part of her body. Loftous (1975) investigated how presenting new information can change memory. In her study‚ students were shown a film of an automobile accident and then asked how fast the white sports car was going when it passed the barn. Other subjects were asked the same question without mention of the barn. Although there was no barn in the film‚ 17%
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Life changing events and daily hassles Stressors can classified into two broad categories: discrete or continuous. Most of the research on discrete stressors has focused on the study of major life events‚ such as divorce or job loss‚ that require a significant degree of adjustment on the part of the individual. Continuous stressors‚ such as ongoing problems of life and living‚ also permeate our daily reality. Psychologists look at the impact of discrete major stressors‚ i.e life changes‚ and then
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Prominent Women in American Psychology ’The chief distinction in the intellectual powers of the two sexes is shown by man ’s attaining to a higher eminence‚ in whatever he takes up‚ than can woman (Darwin). ’ Darwin ’s professional assumption of the intelligence of women greatly exemplified the defining opinion of the day when psychology was in its developmental stages. However‚ many women went to great lengths to disprove and banish this thought. One such woman was Mary Whiton Calkins. Calkins
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Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). As part of professional responsibilities‚ many nurses participate in clinical research within institutions to increase the sufficiency of evidence on which to improve practice. 1 Clinical research studies‚ including nursing research studies‚ may occur in any healthcare setting. When participating in the research process‚ nurses‚ along with other healthcare professionals‚ need to understand the ethical and legal concerns and advocate for the protection of potentially
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The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was judging line lengths>>> conformity * one third * How many confederates did Asch find maximized the likelihood of conformity occurring? B) 4 * parametric studies * Masami‚ a Japanese female * Autokinetic effect * Deindividuation is the tendency of people to engage in atypical behaviour when stripped of their usual identities. * Zimbardo concluded from his Stanford prison study that prisoners and guards adopted
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effects of Age on Eye Witness Testimony (EWT). With child abuse cases on the rise‚ children are being used as evidence in the courtroom; this involves them giving accurate eye witness testimony. Parker and Carranza conducted a laboratory study in 1989 to study the accuracy of age in eye witness testimony. They showed a mock crime scene video to a sample of primary school children and a sample of college students. They found that the primary school children were more likely to ‘just pick’ a criminal
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Psychology 250 Critical Thinking Paper Critical Thinking Paper: Parental Guidance and Discipline: Nearly one million high school teens drank alcohol and got behind the wheel in 2011(CDC Vital signs: Teen Drinking and Driving‚ 2012.) Teen drivers are 3 times more likely than more experienced drivers to be in a fatal crash. Drinking any alcohol greatly increases this risk for teens. Research has shown that factors that help to keep teens safe include parental involvement‚ minimum legal drinking
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Environmental Psychology Environmental Psychology The discipline of Environmental psychology started in the 1960s‚ and it has emerged over the last four decades. Environmental psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the study of the relationships between human behaviors as related to the environment. Environmental psychology engages with other sciences‚ such as biology‚ geology‚ sociology‚ and philosophy to gain more insight to the role of environment in human behaviors. All
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Sport Psychology Athletes in today’s society are bigger‚ stronger‚ and faster than ever before but they still share the same goals as their predecessors‚ climb to the top of their sport and be crowned champion. Unlike in previous generations‚ the “game” is no longer just a game‚ it’s a booming business. Major League Baseball alone boasts a three point seven billion dollar a year industry. In this new generation of big business‚ how do athletes cope with the pressure of grossing fifteen million
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