Functionalism‚ conflict theory and symbolic interactionism are the three sociological paradigms. Sociologists concerning Functionalism feel that families should encourage efficient and active communication between one another as well as promoting good decisions and implementing positive values. These teachings help mold the individuals in the family into respectable people of society who have a positive influence. For example‚ growing up‚ mom would always let us know how important it was to recycle
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Sociology‚ the study of society; has been adapted by many sociologists so as to put across their own theories. The most important Sociologists of the early 19th century were Emile Durkeim‚ Karl Marx and Max Weber; a common factor with all these men is that they were all influenced by the world in which they lived. I intend to‚ throughout this essay‚ explain these three different theories‚ evaluate them and also critically outline their main features. The Functionalist sees society as built up and
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Cultural Relativism and Global Values The Median That Works Universal values and human rights are abstractions that are considered by many as little more than a romantic concept. Those who would like to believe in a set of universal values find that they either can not find enough evidence for‚ or that there is too much evidence against such values. Cultural relativism‚ a relatively new idea in political science that has its origins in anthropology‚ is the major evidence and argument against
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What is cultural relativism‚ and how does the vision of ethics associated with it diverge from the traditional ethical theories? Cultural relativism dismisses the idea that there is one final moral code to abide by; one moral code is also not superior to another. (Brusseau‚ pg.154) One major way this differs from traditional ethics is it directs one to conform to the society around them‚ abandoning whatever their own personal ethics are. The approach of "When in Rome‚ do as the Romans do" does best
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Individual vs. Cultural relativism Some people may argue that‚ “what’s right/moral in my eyes‚ may not be right/moral in your eyes”. This is considered individual moral relativism. Cultural moral relativism is putting culture at the top of relative ethical decision-making. (Argosy University‚ 2014). These two different moral relativisms differ in the fact that one is putting what you believe first and the other is putting your culture first. I believe that individual moral relativism has some strengths
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are related to two important concepts known as ethnocentrism and cultural relativity. <br> <br>Ethnocentrism is "the attitude of prejudice or mistrust towards outsiders that may exist within a group (in-group) in relation to other (out-group)" . (Harper-Collin Dictionary of Sociology). Importantly‚ there are also three levels of ethnocentrism: a positive one‚ a negative one‚ and an extreme negative one. The positive definition defines ethnocentrism as "the point of view that one’s own way of life
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belong too. By definition‚ relativism is “a view that ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them.” (Relativism - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ n.d.). In this paper‚ we will see how moral relativism as well as other forms to compare various cultures and groups. One form of ethical relativism is cultural ethical relativism. To understand moral relativism‚ we must first understand what cultural ethical relativism is. This form “holds that ethical
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Conflict Theory and its Effect on Society There are three different theories that can be used to describe society as a whole. Firstly‚ functionalism states that society is composed of interlocking and dependent parts that work together to promote the stability of the whole. For example‚ judicial systems help maintain order‚ and schools teach children. Secondly‚ symbolic Interactionism states that society is composed of the day to day interactions of individuals and small groups. Basically‚ how people
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Relativism is the idea that one’s beliefs and values are understood in terms of one’s society‚ culture‚ or even one’s own individual values. You may disagree with someone and believe your view is superior‚ relative to you as an individual; more often‚ relativism is described in terms of the values of the community in which one lives. The view of ethical relativism regards values as determined by one’s own ethical standards‚ often those provided by one’s own culture and background. Rather than insisting
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Do you feel that cultural relativism is always positive? Why or why not? Under what circumstances do you feel that it is appropriate to condemn the practices of a culture other than your own Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs‚ customs‚ and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context.. "In other words‚ “right” and “wrong” are culture-specific; what is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another‚ and‚ since no universal standard of
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