the process of making decisions about future. It is the process of determining enterprise objectives and selecting future courses of action. Planning provides direction to enterprise activities. It helps managers cope with change. Planning is the fundamental function of management and all other functions are influenced by the planning process. Organising: Organising is concerned with the arrangement of an organisation’s resources-people‚ materials‚ technologyand finance in order to achieve enterprise
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KnoName: AHMED EL KHASHAB Student ID: 119052460 Programme Title: MBA DL Module Title: Foundation of Knowledge and Professional Skills – MN7500 Review of: EXPECTING THE UNEXPECTED? HOW SWAT OFFICERS AND FILM CREWS HANDLE SURPRISES Academy of Management Journal‚ 2011‚ 54 (2): 239-261. BETH A. BECHKY University of California‚ Davis and GERARDO A. OKHUYSEN University of Utah Research Questions How to adjust to situations when faced with sudden change and ensure the nearest planned outcome
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The Principles of Merchandising The past decade has witnessed sea change in the world of retail‚ of which increasing competition is just one aspect. New and emerging technologies and customers fragmentation has made it even more difficult for retailers to retain consumers who are loyal to their stores. Walters and Hanharan have identified four key elements of the strategic direction that are retailer may take‚ they are: * Merchandise strategy; * Communications strategy; * Customer service
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entExamination Paper: Fundamentals of Computer IIBM Institute of Business Management Semester-I Examination Paper MM.100 Fundamentals of Computer Section A: Objective Type (20 marks) ********************************************************** Multiple Choices: 1. b. 2 types 2. b. 1 or more input signals to produce output 3. d. Both (a) & (c) 4. b. Non-volatile 5. c. Direct-access storage device 6. c. Multiple object program files of
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Merger Fundamentals Firms sometimes use mergers to expand externally by acquiring control of another firm. The objective for a merger should be to improve the firm’s share value‚ a number of more immediate motivations such as diversification‚ tax considerations‚ and increasing owner liquidity frequently exist. Sometimes mergers are pursued to acquire specific assets owned by the target rather than by a desire to run the target as a going concern. Mergers‚ Consolidations‚ and Holding Companies
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BQOE II FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROECONOMICS Munzarina Ahmad Samidi Norehan Abdullah Jamal Ali Zalina Mohd. Mohaideen Project Directors: Prof. Dr. Mansor Fadzil Prof. Dr. Shaari Abd. Hamid Open University Malaysia Munzarina Ahmad Samidi Norehan Abdullah Jamal Ali Zalina Mohd. Mohaideen Universiti Utara Malaysia Wan Azman Saini Wan Ngah Universiti Putra Malaysia Lilian Kek Siew Yick Open University Malaysia Module Writers: Moderators: Translated & Edited: Pearson (M) Sdn. Bhd. Compiled
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Week 1 - Team Assignment: Sun Hydraulics TEAM 4: Leanne Whittington‚ Jose Velez Millet‚ Stan Pakkianathan‚ Marco Ugolotti The case of Sun Hydraulics horizontal management model provides an interesting example of a leadership method that goes against conventional management styles. The company’s horizontal management system is unique‚ innovative‚ and provides a great deal of independence to employees since it recognizes its diversity as a unique characteristic and strength and it’s been able to
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Associate Level Material Appendix B Fundamentals of Biology Worksheet You are beginning a journey in the world of biology. Completing this worksheet will prepare you with the background knowledge necessary for understanding this world! What Are the Major Theories of Biology? The major theories of biology have been tested over years and provide information helping you to understand the science of biology. For each theory‚ list the name of the person or persons known for scientifically
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Computer Fundamentals Computer is an electronic device that manipulates data according to set of instructions and produce a meaningful result. • Computers are not very intelligent devices‚ but they handle instructions flawlessly and fast. • They must follow explicit directions from both user and computer programmer. • Computers are really nothing more than a very powerful calculator with some great accessories. • Applications like word processing and games are just a very
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics In order to accurately understand countries true economic outlook a person must consider many values. There is not just one value‚ although some may be better indicators than others. From purchasing of groceries‚ massive layoff of employees‚ to a decrease in taxes‚ each affects not only governments and businesses‚ but the general household as well. It is important for everyone to have a general understanding of how money flows within his or her economy from
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