constructing of Relational Database using an EER Model 4.1 The steps involved in the design of relational database are 1) Developing the conceptual model – Drawing the ER/ EER diagram 2) Transforming the Conceptual model into a set of relations – relational schema and 3) Normalizing the relations. Once ER / EER model has been developed for the application ‚ ER/ EER diagram can be mapped into a relational model . ER/ EER diagram consists of the following components. 1)
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Michael Porter’s video discusses how to gain competitive advantage and in the market place using specific strategies. Competitive advantage is the positioning of a company in its competitive environment. The starting point to have superior competitive advantage is to “improve faster than the competitors can catch up”‚ and this requires strategies. One of the strategies is broad differentiation which is defined as having a unique benefit over the competition. In other words you need to market a product
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Nespresso reported annual sales of USD 3‚22 billion in 2011‚ growing by 20% during the fiscal year. The aim of Nespresso is to become the icon of the perfect coffee worldwide and to be established at the super premium brand. 2. 5 FORCES‚ MODEL OF PORTER a. Rivalry among competiting sellers Competitive intensity of the market is strong because of the many multinational that manage the market and who have a couple of coffee brands each one. Furthermore‚ Nespresso did have a patent for his
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activities through which firms can gain a competitive advantage‚ it is useful to model the firm as a chain of value creating activities. For this purpose‚ Porter identified a range of interrelated generic activities common to a wide range of firms. The resulting model is known as the value chain. According to Porter (1985)‚ " Competitive Advantage arises out of the way firms organise and arrange discrete activities". Through using the Value Chain‚ the activities performed by a firm competing in a particular
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Generic Visual Perception Processor (GVPP) PPT Download | Definition of Generic Visual Perception Processor GVPP The ’generic visual perception processor (GVPP)’ has been developed after 10 long years of scientific effort . Generic Visual Perception Processor (GVPP) can automatically detect objects and track their movement in real-time . The GVPP‚ which crunches 20 billion instructions per second (BIPS)‚ models the human perceptual process at the hardware level by mimicking the separate temporal
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1980 book “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Porter’s theory has often been used by many people to understand more about a company’s structure and the method or plan used to run its business. In his book‚ Porter identified 5 external forces that will affect an industry or a market. The type of forces can help us to understand or to analyze how a company makes its profits‚ or how it could attract others to do business with. Porter also helps to identify
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scales of the airlines industry. However‚ entering an airline industry need to spend a lot of money and time. For instance‚ they need to limited gate spaces‚ spend high capital cost‚ and computer system costs. As Southwest had already become the first model of the short-haul flight industry‚ it is difficult to other airlines to accomplish this goal. Substitution: Substitution to air industry includes car‚ buses‚ trains and trips. The most possible substitutions are vehicles and coaches; however‚ flights
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TELECOM PRICING CONSULTATION PAPER ON CONCEPTS‚ PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGIES III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. OBJECTIVE OF THIS PAPER 1. This paper introduces various concepts‚ principles and methodologies for determining telecom tariffs and interconnection charges (i.e. charges paid by one operator to another for use of the latter’s network in delivering the telecom service). The purpose is to provide a basis for comments and suggestions from interested parties and the public to take forward the
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PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 4 Power of Suppliers Criteria Level Effect on Power Effect on Profit Difference of Inputs High Increases Decreases Cost of Switching Suppliers High Increases Decreases Threat of Forward Integration High Increases Decreases Supplier Concentration High Increases Decreases Difference of Inputs Product differentiation within inputs in the tech industry is largely dependent on how recently the input has been developed (the extent of which it is considered
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FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING TITLE: Design of a generic beverage manufacturing plant using Systematic Layout Planning NAME : SHEPHARD T. MOTSI STUDENT ID : N005 1119D MAY 2012 This dissertation is in partial fulfilment of the BEng (HONS) in Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering. DEDICATION To‚ This write up is dedicated to the late Mr & Mrs Motsi‚ may your soul continue to rest in eternal peace!
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