Budget and Responsibility Accounting Budget Meaning Budget is a financial and/or quantitative statement‚ prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective. * CIMA Official Terminology It is a plan quantified in monetary terms‚ prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time‚ usually showing planned income to be generated and/or expenditure to be incurred during that period
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used creative accounting to portray that the company’s profit were increasing when it fact it was making losses during the period 2000 – 2002 Creative accounting can be refers to accounting practices that seem to follow the applicable accounting standards but differ from the essence of those standards. It use the accounting methods to hide some elements of company’s financial dealings in order to make the company appears more successful that it is in reality. Creative accounting also can be describe
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SHANGRI-LA You are partner in charge of the audit of Shangri‑La‚ Inc. The company is a real estate developer‚ specializing in luxury vacation areas. The company’s operations have been profitable‚ although not spectacular. Most of the development property is pledged as collateral for bank loans; there is a reasonable stockholders’ equity of about $10‚000‚000. Shangri‑La has a substantial
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Module 4 Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements Learning Objectives – coverage by question True/ False Multiple Choice Exercises Problems Essay Questions LO1 Compute return on equity (ROE) and disaggregate it into operating and nonoperating returns. 1-6 1-9 1-6 1-4 1-2 LO2 Disaggregate operating return (RNOA) into components of profitability and asset turnover. 1‚ 7-9 10-14 7-9 5-6 1-3 LO3 Explain nonoperating return and compute it from return on equity and the
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ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS “Defining the three important financial statements has made analysts’ life simpler by ensuring consistency in reporting”. Analyzing a business’s performance and standing can be adequately done using financial statements. WORD COUNT: -1463 Kunal Sharman SHTM 2012 Institute for international management and technology Oxford Brookes University Ms.Garima Gupta “Defining the three important financial statements has made analysts’ life simpler by ensuring consistency in
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professional conduct is clear that an accountant should follow all the six principles so that a healthy work environment could be created in the interest of the company‚ society and nation. The second discussion is focused on evaluation of ethicality of accounting activities. Manipulating the financial statements for personal interest or for loyalty towards company or its executives is unethical and the person responsible for such act will be punishable. Misstatement of financial statements is ethically wrong
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leverage? Cost behavior is used to analyze risk and profitability with operating leverage and shifting the cost structure. The cost structure should depend on sales growth expectations. A fixed cost structure should be used for expectations of revenues to increase; however if sales growth is ambiguous a variable cost structure is more plausible. Shifting cost structure from fixed to variable reduces risk and also profitability. Companies with higher fixed costs have more volatility in earnings
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Form 940 for 2010: Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service — Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return Type of Return (Check all that apply.) 850110 OMB No. 1545-0028 (EIN) Employer identification number Name (not your trade name) Trade name (if any) Address Number Street a. Amended b. Successor employer c. No payments to employees in 2010 d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages Suite or room number City State ZIP code Read
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| COMPANY PROFILEFounded on November 28‚ 1928‚ Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) is the leading telecommunications provider in the Philippines. Through its three principal business groups - fixed line‚ wireless‚ and information and communication technology - PLDT offers the largest and most diversified range of telecommunications services across the Philippines’ most extensive fiber optic backbone and fixed line‚ cellular and satellite networks.PLDT is listed on the Philippine Stock
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Chapter 8 Non-Current Liabilities Assessment Questions AS-1 ( 1 ) Name the typical forms of non-current debt. A typical and common form of non-current debt is a term loan from a bank. Another form of ______________________________________________________________________________ non-current debt is bonds. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ AS-2 ( 1 ) What is a bond
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