is reached. This is the purpose of the acid-base indicator mentioned above. A sudden change in color of the indicator signals that neutralization has occurred. At this point‚ the number of hydronium ions from the acid is equal to the number of hydroxide ions from the base. The point at which this occurs is called the end point of the titration. When the end point is reached‚ the volume of the standard solution used is carefully determined. Then‚ the measured volumes of the two solutions and the
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AIM: To outline what a precipitation reaction is‚ describe ways which one can predict whether a precipitation reaction would form or not‚ describe the uses of precipitation reactions in everyday activities and industries BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution during a chemical reaction‚ such as evaporation. A substance that causes precipitation when it is added to a solution is called a precipitant. This can occur when an insoluble substance is formed in
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limestone which is predominantly calcium carbonate. Different soil types behave differently hence there is the need to test for acidity. To raise the pH and lower the acidity or sweeten the soil‚ lime is added. Agricultural lime or garden lime is made from pulverized limestone or chalk. Some types of garden lime are dolomite lime‚ quicklime and slaked lime. Calcium carbonate occurs in nature as limestone
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change in this test and explain your answer. (8 marks) 3 4 4. HKCEE 1998 Q5 Each of five unlabelled bottles contains one of the following chemicals: 2 M hydrochloric acid 2 M nitric acid 2 M sodium chloride solution 2 M sodium hydroxide solution distilled water Suggest how you would carry out tests to identify the
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as easily accessed energy. It is possible to detect respiration with the substance calcium hydroxide which absorbs carbon dioxide in the air and converts it to solid calcium carbonate. The experimental setup will be to put several seeds in a test tube that contains calcium hydroxide and then to place the test tubes upside down in a beaker of water so that no new air can enter the test tube. The calcium hydroxide will react with any carbon dioxide that is produced and remove the gas from the test
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Metals and Non-metals Elements are divided mainly into two groups on the basis of physical and chemical properties – Metal and Non-metal. Metals: Part - I Physical Properties of Metals:- Hardness:- Most of the metals are hard‚ except alkali metals‚ such as sodium‚ potassium‚ lithium‚ etc. Sodium‚ potassium‚ lithium etc. are very soft metals‚ these can be cut using knife. Strength:- Most of the metals are strong and have high tensile strength. Because of this big structures are made using metals
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For the compound to be confirmed‚ a white precipitate should form again‚ and it did. The next reaction started with the combination of Sodium Sulfate and Ammonia Hydroxide and
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kirsty jones 32251 8151 Edexcel GCSE Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in our World Foundation Tier Sample Assessment Material Time: 1 hour You do not need any other materials. Paper Reference 5CH1F/01 Total Marks Instructions Use black ink or ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name‚ centre number and candidate number. Answer all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information The total mark for
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in each reaction. Balance all chemical equations. 1. Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when solid sodium oxide is added to water at room temperature to yield sodium hydroxide . (Check the Solubility Rules to determine the phase of matter of sodium hydroxide.) Na2O (s) + H2O (l) → 2 NaOH (aq) 2. Translate the following chemical equation into a sentence. PbCl2 (aq) + Na2CrO4 (aq) → PbCrO4 ↓ + 2NaCl (aq) Aqueous
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18. In a sample of solid calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2‚ the ratio of calcium ions to phosphate ions is - 3:2 19. What is the total number of atoms in (NH4)2SO4? - 15 20. What is the total number of oxygen atoms present in one unit of Mg(ClO3)2? - 6 21. What is the total number of atoms of oxygen in the formula Al(ClO3)3.6H2O? - 15 22. Write the correct formulas for the following binary ionic compounds. Compounds | Formulas | Lithium fluoride | LiF | Calcium oxide | CaO | Aluminum nitride
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