DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
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Hershey and Chase Experiment In 1953‚ Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase confirmed DNA’s preeminent role in genetics by demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material of a virus called phage T2. The phage‚ which infects E. coli‚ consists of a head‚ sheath‚ tail‚ and base plate made of different proteins. DNA is packaged within the head of the virus. When T2 comes in contact with E. coli‚ the phage attaches to the bacterium by its tail. Next‚ the phage injects genetic material into the cell. The genetic
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International Accounting 1. What industry is Disney in ? 2. Does Disney make money ? (IS) 3. Trend of 3 years 4. Makes Money ? YES : How much ? (IS) – Gross Margin and Net Income Margin – Ratio Analysis 5. Liquidity (Cashflow/BS) 6. How is Disney doing compare to competitors ? 7. ROE and ROA (IS/BS) 8. Future Prospects 9. Pricing Strategy 10. Marketing Strategy I. Return on Investment Return on Equity (ROE):
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MANAGERIAL FINANCE: 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS: 3 RATIO ANALYSIS: 3 FAUJI CEMENT BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 4 RATIO ANALYSIS: 9 INTRODUCTION MANAGERIAL FINANCE: • Managerial finance is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in the business firm. • The financial manager actively manages the financial affairs of any type of business‚ whether private or public‚ large or small‚ profit-seeking or not-for-profit
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Hershey Inc. April 23‚ 2013 Hershey Inc. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze the Hershey Inc‚ 10-K report with ratios‚ comparisons in the sector‚ growth and structure‚ differentials on the statements and other factors that show the company’s current financial health in the world. Background The Hershey Company engages in the manufacture‚ marketing‚ distribution‚ and sale of various types of chocolate and confectionery‚ refreshment and snack products‚ and food and beverage
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fluctuation appeared. Ratio analysis Year/ratio 2011 2012 2013 Industry average Current ratio 0.90 0.77 0.82 Quick ratio 0.78 0.65 0.70 Gross profit ratio 55.6 51.7 54.6 Receivable turnover ratio 13.59 13.95 12.49 Inventory turnover ratio 18.45 19.25 19.51 Net profit ratio 1.74 -1.64 0.03 Debt to equity ratio 0.89 0.92 0.88 Asset turnover ratio 0.70 0.71 0.77 Current ratio is always larger than quick ratio‚ it may because that inventory
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ON RATIO ANALYSIS AT ZEUS SOLUTIONS‚ CHENNAI BY K.ILAYABHARATHI (Reg.No-212411631013) Of SREE SASTHA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SUMMER PROJECT Submitted to the FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree Of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONIN HUMAN RESOURCE ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI-600 025 JULY 2012 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this Project report titled A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS AT
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indicator of the cost of using those buildings and equipment? Compare that situation to a company with new buildings and equipment where there will be large amounts of depreciation expense. The remainder of our explanation of financial ratios and financial statement analysis will use information from the following income statement: Example Corporation Income Statement For the year ended December 31‚ 2011 | | Sales (all on credit) | $500‚000 | Cost of Goods Sold | 380‚000 | | Gross
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TO PROJECT Financial statement analysis is largely a study of relationship among the various financial factors in a business as disclosed by a single set of statements and statements. Financial statements analysis is an attempt to determine the significance and meaning of the financial statement data so that forecast may be made of the future earnings‚ ability to pay interest‚ profitability of a sound policy. The charts were used accordingly to support the analysis. Need of the study: The financial
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Financial Results FIN/571 July 22‚ 2013 Interpreting Financial Results Liquidity: Current Ratio Parrino‚ Kidwell‚ & Bates (2012) detail the current ratio as current assets divided by liabilities. The current ratio identifies a firm’s potential to pay short-term liabilities; higher liquidity is a good sign for potential creditors (Parrino et al.‚ 2012). At the same time‚ however‚ the current ratio should not greatly exceed benchmarks of other competitors (Parrino et al.‚ 2012). This could be
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