Designation: D2972 – 08 Standard Test Methods for Arsenic in Water1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2972; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or‚ in the case of revision‚ the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 1.1 These test methods2 cover the photometric and atomic
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CHM151LL Laboratory Report Form Fall 2011 Title: Project 5: SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A PENNY Date Run: 04/03/2012 Date Submitted: 04/15/2012 Grade: _____________________ Objectives: The purpose of this experiment is to use spectrophotometry to determine the percentage of copper in a copper-clad penny‚ and to determine the thickness of copper layer on the copper-clad penny. Introduction: In the spectrophotometric analysis of a penny lab‚ we will be conducting three
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HNO3 and H2SO4 have the same molarity. Why did H2SO4 require about twice the volume of NaOH solution for the titration? 2. Explain the effect of each of the following sources of error on the molarity of NaOH as determined in this experiment stating whether
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Abstract Qualitative analysis‚ a branch of analytical chemistry‚ deals with the identity of a substance found in a given sample‚ and not the amount of substance in it. It only concerns the substances present or absent in a given sample. Qualitative analysis is therefore used to determine unknown ions present in chemical samples by observing and analyzing results from various reactions of the sample with chemicals. Qualitative analysis is done through a series of steps. It is usually divided
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shade of blue which means that they have a pH of 8-14‚ depending on the darkness of the shade‚ meaning that they are a basic solution. When reacting with the HNO3 most of the solutions had a color change to acidic which the addition of only one drop‚ whereas with Na2Cl3 it bubbled over and changed color with the addition of 5 drops of HNO3. In our experiment we messed up the first time and forgot to divide the solutions in half‚ so we had to start all over‚ and make sure that we divided the solutions
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Higher Chemistry Mole Calculations Moles and Number 1 mole of any substance contains the same number of atoms/molecules/ions as there are atoms in a 12g sample of carbon -12 12g of carbon-12 contains a constant number of atoms. This number is known as the Avogadro constant (L) and is equal to 6.02 x 1023. 1 mole of carbon-12 contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms. Therefore‚ 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms/molecules/ions. For example‚ 1 mole of aluminium contains
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_______________________________________________________________ PRELIMINARY TESTS 1. Note the state (amorphous or crystalline) and colour of salt. 2. Test the solubility of the salt in the following solutions: i. Water (cold and hot) ii. Dilute HCl (cold and hot) iii. Dilute HNO3 (cold and hot) _______________________________________________________________ IDENTIFICATION OF ACID RADICALS (ANIONS) This part is the classified into three groups: FIRST GROUP OF ACID RADICALS The acid radicals involved in this group are
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize methyl m-Nitrobenzoate from methyl benzoate‚ concentrated HNO3‚ and concentrated H2 SO4 by an electrophilic substitution reaction. The H2 SO4 and the HNO3 were initially combined to form nitronium ion which was then used as an electrophile in the reaction. Crystals that were collected after the formation of the methyl m-Nitrobenzoate were collected by vacuum filtration and the product was isolated and purified
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Syllabus for GPAT - 2013 PHARMACEUTICS Introduction to Physical pharmacy Matter‚ Properties of Matter: State of matter‚ change in the state of matter‚ latent heats and vapor pressure‚ sublimationcritical point‚ Eutectic mixtures‚ gases‚ aerosols-inhalers‚ relative humidity‚ liquid. Complexes‚ liquid crystals‚ glassy state‚ solids- crystalline‚ amorphous and polymorphism. Micromeretics and Powder Rheology: Particle size and distribution‚ average particle size‚ number and weight distribution‚ particle
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this lab is to determine and analyze the many chemical qualities of copper ‚ by using many solutions that enable copper to undergo chemical changes that will take copper from a metal back to its original state. This is done using cooper‚ Concentrated HNO3‚ 6 M NaOH ‚ Bunsen burner‚ 6 M H2SO4‚ Mg ribbon‚ and two test tubes. The techniques used in this lab which is cleaning glassware‚ disposing of chemicals ‚ measuring mass ‚ centrifugation ‚ venting gases‚ and test tube over a “cool” flame. Introduction:
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