Centennial Exposition- 1876‚ the first official World’s Fair in the United States‚ was held in Philadelphia‚ Pennsylvania‚ from May 10 to November 10‚ 1876‚ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. Officially named the International Exhibition of Arts‚ Manufactures and Products of the Soil and Mine‚ it was held in Fairmount Park along the Schuylkill River on fairgrounds designed by Herman J. Schwarzmann. About 10 million visitors attended
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some May Day strikes‚ at about half of which they were failing. Tension was building in Chicago where 80‚000 Knights lived along with a few hundred Anarchists. Then on May 4 labor disorders had broken out in Haymarket Square and the police were called. Suddenly a dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured several dozen people. The people wrongfully connected the Knights with the Anarchists‚ and the power of the Knights of Labor came to a dismal end. The Homestead strike in 1892 was the first
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dinner and the issue of upgrading these working conditions quickly came to the forefront of American reforms. The movement towards organized labor from 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in improving the position of workers because of the initial failure of strikes‚ the inherent feeling of superiority of employers over employees and the lack of governmental support. Since there was no groundwork to rationalize and show examples of the success of organized labor‚ it was nearly impossible to make it work at
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Andrew Carnegie: The Charitable Captain of Industry During the time period after the Civil War and nearing the twentieth century‚ America’s economy was in prime position to be molded – all America needed was someone to come along to mold it. Businesspersons like Cornelius Vanderbilt and entrepreneurs like John D. Rockefeller were prime examples of exactly whom America needed to take charge of the economy at this time; however‚ there was one man who was not only a self-made steel tycoon and one of
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determined to stop unionization as workers were to organize unions‚ leading to mass conflict‚ eventually causing the middle class to become fed up with the situation. In response events such as the railroad strike of 1877‚ Haymarket Riot of 1886‚ Homestead strike of 1892‚ and the Pullman Strike of 1893. Workers quickly learned that they would have to come together and form organizations in order to over power the industrial owners. The Knights of Labor (KOL) was the first large labor union to be
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child labor from existence‚ to do away with convict contract labor as they opposed the source of cheap labor taking jobs away from workers who needed a job; and equal pay for all their workers. In the early goings‚ they were opposed to the use of strikes however that trend changed and work stoppages had become a very good tool to use. The Knights of Labor had reached its apex in 1886 with over 700‚000 members however their organizational structure was not up to the task and the movement was all but
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scientific management were incorporated and the two ideological groups (radicals and conservatives) were firmly rooted in the belief of mutualism. However‚ conflicts between anarchists and capitalists ignited strikes‚ generating the Haymarket Square Riot along with the Homestead and Pullman strikes. It was then clear that they could not eliminate corporate control. Even with unity‚ the workers resulted in a fruitless effort. Urban industrial workers were bombarded with many problems‚ a major one being
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because they were greedy. An example is Andrew Carnegie‚ during the Homestead Strike “In 1892‚ labor declared a general strike in New Orleans. Coal miners struck in Tennessee‚ as did railroad switchmen in Buffalo‚ New York and copper miners in Idaho.” . The workers wanted an increase in wage‚ but Carnegie responded by having “ All the strikers leaders were blacklisted. The Carnegie Company successfully swept unions out of Homestead”. Instead of giving the workers what they wanted‚ carnegie decided
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Andrew Carnegie‚ steel tycoon and extraordinaire yet he born as the son of a poor handloom weaver. Had it not been for the free enterprise system he would been unable to gain the opportunities which allowed him to become one of the greatest businessmen in America. In a free enterprise system‚ all companies strive have a competitive edge over its competitions be it in a more specialized labor or a innovative product. This was also what allowed Andrew Carnegie to rise to his peak‚ had it not been
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workers vastly because of the initial failure of strikes‚ the grueling feelings of superiority of employers over employees and the lack of support from the government. Beginning in the 1860’s‚ labor unions began to sprout in hopes of making reforms by unifying workers to fight for higher wages‚ and 8 hour work day‚ and various other social benefits. The National Labor Union (1866) was the first assembly established to take part in this fight. Strikes would have to be effective in order to initiate
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