Person-Centered and Behavior Therapy: A Comparison Claudia Y Guerra Theories of Psychotherapy EDFR 6300 October 7‚ 2014 Instructor: Dr. Olivia Rivas Abstract This paper aims at describing the development of both person-centered and behavior therapy by illustrating a brief review of its history. Additionally‚ this paper aims at illustrating what constitute both person-centered and behavioral therapy. This author will explain the specific theories on personality for both person-centered
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Dialectical Behavior Therapy Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) was developed by Marsha Linehan in 1993 (Swales‚ Heard‚ & Williams‚ 2000). According to Swales‚ Heard‚ and Williams (2000)‚ DBT is structured‚ time-limited‚ cognitive behavioral treatment. During treatment‚ the therapist attends to the interactions and influences between themselves and the client. According to Linehan (1993)‚ DBT focuses on acceptance. Clients are expected to accept themselves and their current life situations
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Sonia is well suited for the Cognitive Behavioral approach. Cognitive behavior therapy also known as CBT integrates elements of two therapeutic approaches. It combines aspects of Behavior Therapy‚ which was developed‚ by Wolpe and his colleagues with aspects of Cognitive Therapy‚ which was developed by Aaron Beck in the early 1960s. The interesting fact is that CBT took birth while Beck was researching on depression and it was not until later that it became a popular approach for other psychological
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Psychoanalytic therapy The Basic Philosophies Human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early experiences. Unconscious motives and conflicts are cen-tral in present behavior. Irrational forces are strong; the person is driven by sexual and aggressive impulses. Early development is of critical importance because later personality problems have their roots in repressed childhood conflicts. Adlerian therapy Humans are motivated by social interest‚ by striving toward goals‚
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response (Von Wormer‚ 2011). Cognitive theorists authenticated all of their ideas with empirical evidence‚ as part of a backlash to psychodynamic theory (Van Wormer‚ 2011). Jean Piaget‚ a Swiss psychologist‚ identified two manners in which people process information- assimilation and accommodation. Individuals will either conform‚ or assimilate‚ to an experience or they will change their mode of thinking by accepting new information or accommodating. This paragraph needs to be tied in to the idea
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brain structure and function occur during childhood and adolescence (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2010). Since their brain is still developing they have not learned their way of handling certain emotions as mentioned in Jean Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. Counselors have to work in a different way when dealing with the thinking processes of adults versus children. Dependency changes to an independent frame of mind as a person gets older. Kids depend on their parents for the basic
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Section A A brief overview of Behavioural therapy 1. Introduction Behavioural therapy focussed on directly observable behaviour – to identify the problem and direct assessment‚ current determinants of behaviour – to identify factors that exert influence on current functioning and learning experiences that promote change (Kazdin‚ 2001). The treatment strategies are specifically planned around the client after careful assessment and evaluation of the clients behaviour to develop adaptive‚ prosocial
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endocrine system secretes hormones through the blood this takes a varying amount of time to take effect. Hormones carry messages. Certain hormones can affect aspects of the human body at different times. One such time is during puberty. This is the time in an individual’s life that the body changes. Hormones activate behaviors such as aggressiveness and sleepiness (Morris‚Maisto‚ 2005). Mood‚ emotional reactivity‚ learning‚ and resistance to diseases are also attributed to hormones. The thyroid gland
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interest in was Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Internet Addicts: Treatment Outcomes and Implications. This specific article informs us about the growing clinical disorder known as “internet addiction” such as: its causes‚ symptoms‚ and treatment options. The disorder is associated with social‚ academic‚ familial‚ and occupational impairment. Over the years‚ Internet addiction has grown tremendously and is commonly caused by an underlying emotional issue and seen as a reward for future behavior by the addicts
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Cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) of depression is a psychotherapeutic treatment approach that involves the application of specific‚ empirically supported strategies focused on changing negative thinking patterns and altering behavior. In order to alleviate the symptoms of depression‚ treatment is directed at the following three domains: cognition‚ behavioral and physiological. In the cognitive domain‚ patients learn to apply cognitive restructuring techniques so that negatively distorted thoughts
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