given EBIT. 12-2 Because Firm A has a higher fixed operating costs‚ its operating income will change by a greater percentage than Firm B’s operating income if sales change. Firm A has a higher degree of operating leverage than Firm B. 12-3 If sales tend to fluctuate widely‚ then cash flows and the ability to service fixed charges also will vary. Consequently‚ there is a relatively large risk that the firm will be unable to meet its fixed charges. As a result‚ firms in unstable industries tend
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own money (work harder‚ and) make more money for me. It is clearly about long term financial goals. As I started reading up and thinking more about building long-term capital‚ certain simple why invest basics became very very clear to me. Time Value of Money Like most things in life‚ the early bird catches the worm! I understood I was already late into the game. Realised I could never play catch up - even if I doubled the stakes - compared to having started just 10 years earlier. Consider the
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system. - Lower investment rate due to the fact that FPL probably does not raise dividends as discussed - Suggestion of dividend cuts by FPL’s managers - FPL’s stock price has fallen by 19.6% while the S&P index has decreased by 22.1% - Rising interest rate and increasing competition in electric industry From investors’ perspective‚ the current payout ratio is appropriate to some extent: - FPL’s current payout ration = cash dividend/net income = 461693/248749 = 107.7%. According to the exhibit 9
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Dividend Policy of Indian Corporate Firms: An Analysis of Trends and Determinants Dr. Y. Subba Reddy1 The present study examines the dividend behavior of Indian corporate firms over the period 1990 – 2001 and attempts to explain the observed behavior with the help of trade-off theory‚ and signaling hypothesis. Analysis of dividend trends for a large sample of stocks traded on the NSE and BSE indicate that the percentage of companies paying dividends has declined from 60.5 percent in 1990 to 32.1
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the relevance of dividend policy-discuss these theories. In what situations might management decide to increase dividends? Dividend Irrelevance Theory Much like their work on the capital-structure irrelevance proposition‚ Modigliani and Miller also theorized that‚ with no taxes or bankruptcy costs‚ dividend policy is also irrelevant. This is known as the dividend-irrelevance theory‚ indicating that there is no effect from dividends on a company’s capital structure or stock price. Modigliani
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Good and evil has always been in this Earth. In the victorian era people were judged by how they acted either good or evil. In Robert Louis Stevenson’s mystery novella‚ Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde physical descriptions are used to reflect the good and evil in Jekyll and Hyde. The author uses Dr. Jekyll to represent good in this story. Jekyll comes out of seclusion and goes back to being “ good… with an inward conscious of service” ( Stevenson 22). Jekyll notices that Hyde is taking over. Jekyll starts
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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CORPORATE DIVIDEND PRACTICE One consideration is the desire to have a relatively stable dividend; the second is the desire to pay out‚ in the long run‚ a given fraction of earnings. This fraction is usually referred to as the payout target. These objectives may be conflicting. Earnings tend to fluctuate substantially from year to year. If a corporation routinely paid out a given fraction of those earnings as dividends‚ then the dividend itself would tend to fluctuate drastically from year to year
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Paper Presentation on Dividend Theory (a theoretical review) 9 Presented by: |ABDULMUMIN‚ Biliqees Ayoola |UIL/PG2012/105873 | |ADEJARE‚ Rukayat Bukola |UIL/PG2012/104601 | |AMUJO‚ Emmanuel Temitope |UIL/PG2012/103958
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T F 1. The first step in the top-down approach to stock valuation is analyzing the position of the industry in its life cycle. Answer: False T F T F T F T F T F 6. Industry life cycles measure the growth path of an industry through five stages. Answer: True T F 7. Industry life cycles predict an industry’s sensitivity to the economy. Answer: False T F 2. The method of starting the stock valuation process with an analysis of the economy is referred
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